php asort同值順序不穩定問題解決

一個數組:php

$test = array(1 => 0, 99 => 0, 87 => 0, 45 => 0, 67 => 0, 11 => 1, 2 => 0);

使用 asort($test) 排序,結果是:數組

{"67":0,"2":0,"1":0,"45":0,"87":0,"99":0,"11":1}

雖然值爲 1 的鍵排在了最後,可是一樣值爲 0 的鍵,順序跟以前不一樣了。php7

這裏如何保證值爲 0 的順序不變?code

PHP的asort和sort,底層是用快排實現的。沒法保證同等大小的元素的順序。要保證值爲0的順序不變?只能本身實現一個數組排序。對於數組中相等的元素,它們在排序後的順序是未定義的。 (也即相等元素之間的順序是不穩定的)排序

ps:php7返回順序正常的io

<?php

function stable_uasort(&$array, $cmp_function) {
    if(count($array) < 2) {
        return;
    }
    $halfway = count($array) / 2;
    $array1 = array_slice($array, 0, $halfway, TRUE);
    $array2 = array_slice($array, $halfway, NULL, TRUE);

    stable_uasort($array1, $cmp_function);
    stable_uasort($array2, $cmp_function);
    if(call_user_func($cmp_function, end($array1), reset($array2)) < 1) {
        $array = $array1 + $array2;
        return;
    }
    $array = array();
    reset($array1);
    reset($array2);
    while(current($array1) && current($array2)) {
        if(call_user_func($cmp_function, current($array1), current($array2)) < 1) {
            $array[key($array1)] = current($array1);
            next($array1);
        } else {
            $array[key($array2)] = current($array2);
            next($array2);
        }
    }
    while(current($array1)) {
        $array[key($array1)] = current($array1);
        next($array1);
    }
    while(current($array2)) {
        $array[key($array2)] = current($array2);
        next($array2);
    }
    return;
}

function cmp($a, $b) {
    if($a['n'] == $b['n']) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a['n'] > $b['n']) ? -1 : 1;
}

$a = $b = array(
    'a' => array("l" => "A", "n" => 1),
    'b' => array("l" => "B", "n" => 2),
    'c' => array("l" => "C", "n" => 1),
    'd' => array("l" => "D", "n" => 2),
    'e' => array("l" => "E", "n" => 2),
);

uasort($a, 'cmp');
print_r($a);

stable_uasort($b, 'cmp');
print_r($b);
?>
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