SpringCloud-分佈式配置中心【加密-非對稱加密】

時間 2019-12-08

原文原文鏈接

案例代碼：https://github.com/q279583842q/springcloud-e-bookjava

非對稱加密

1、什麼是非對稱加密(Asymmetric encryption)

2、Java-keytool 使用說明

非對稱加密咱們須要生成對應的公鑰和私鑰，jdk中提供的有java-keytool工具幫助咱們生成，執行以下命令:mysql

keytool -genkeypair -alias "config-info" -keyalg "RSA" -keystore c:\tools\encryp-info.keystore

3、建立服務項目

1.建立項目

建立一個SpringCloud項目git

2.pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bobo</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server-encryption-SRA</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.配置文件

spring.application.name=config-server-encryption-SRA
server.port=9060
#設置服務註冊中心地址，指向另外一個註冊中心
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://dpb:123456@eureka1:8761/eureka/,http://dpb:123456@eureka2:8761/eureka/

#Git 配置
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://gitee.com/dengpbs/config
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=

#keytool -genkeypair -alias "config-info" -keyalg "RSA" -keystore c:\tools\encryp-info.keystore
# keystore 文件的路徑
encrypt.key-store.location=classpath:encryp-info.keystore
# alias 指定密鑰對的別名，該別名是公開的;
encrypt.key-store.alias=config-info
# storepass 密鑰倉庫
encrypt.key-store.password=123456
# keypass 用來保護所生成密鑰對中的私鑰
encrypt.key-store.secret=123456

將生成的keystore文件拷貝到classpath目錄下github

4.啓動測試

測試加密狀態:http://localhost:9060/encrypt/status
web

加密

public class Test1 {

    /**
     * 經過RestTemplate來加密數據
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://127.0.0.1:9060/encrypt";
        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
        ResponseEntity<String> msg = template.postForEntity(url, "123456", String.class);
        System.out.println(msg.getBody());
    }

}

4、建立客戶端項目

1.建立項目

拷貝上個案例的客戶端程序。spring

2.pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bobo</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-e-book-product-provider-sra</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bobo</groupId>
            <artifactId>e-book-product-service</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.bootstrap文件

spring.application.name=config-e-book-product-provider-sra
server.port=9001
#\u8BBE\u7F6E\u670D\u52A1\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5730\u5740\uFF0C\u6307\u5411\u53E6\u4E00\u4E2A\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://dpb:123456@eureka1:8761/eureka/,http://dpb:123456@eureka2:8761/eureka/

#配置中心服務端的連接信息
#默認 false,這裏設置 true,表示開啓讀取配置中心的配置
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
#對應 eureka 中的配置中心 serviceId，默認是 configserver
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server-encryption-SRA
#git 標籤
spring.cloud.config.label=master

4.倉庫文件

在git中建立config-e-book-product-provider-sra.properties文件
sql

#--------------db----------------
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.book.product.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/bobo/product/mapper/*.xml

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book-product?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.username={cipher}AQBTQaUuvTsXQ9Y4tr9Vq5BrEASk7ItrtNsQemtjgMd8anL5bMeo+NJVJ2kEKOzEdITiEGAguUTs78I9XGBZNI2DaNcySNjmKIi6NRX9ury1Fd9tGzT4ViZyNf2IcaUhwb7Yx0HBiHAyOxVDB1wStCUTUj3sD7/MZxw3VQeUMueti4j7giyHg2xGnKW1NnKNxKjpiUKY1uz3Ag2DZwdLQnAvmm90Y290HNNMDzq8ROrHbxXmyGCAlpmHXWloLZ0r7eBNkLvG7Hnnx9vDmWWyiRxSPiJo2UszmnKf5vN8hQZYIU83AjXMkOGolpPkOhg4nsoQS9++oF/AYGGydthxmuI9zsX8L6JXWBioo72yAXX8sw7doAp71ABuv2ivwd8njo8=
spring.datasource.password={cipher}AQBZKEptQk2RBf+3DJ1tlHbmFKiuNtjwIbq8qf1kjIkkteYmxcrTfPmO5DYFuRd/xsVlKAfK+pfsn1nPntBjqMQYPvDPMy7LkcYe/gA4Q8/9d97Fn8o0TRv3VcYLvnPbn77S3CWBG/80LngQjLSbpShrUJdf7saC1ksBFDTmLMjlClJudIv3SpzkEVWZ8gc/UJoJSCHT/p3IAIxIGG6zQwYxv04tHYzMV+mxy5bgg6G6K+tQ9RShd0KkedtJHKTWaF3fJWfQHgy4eK5+d4UCinUso0pQg+kQpEgcszgK4+2jOnmf5O0OYzlzUkdAhYvqHFvi6qzQSh63KRTvkxAXSWZK6H8ku11Il3zJzNkiaJTK4bIFDKjV4ZSUbluzNxA946M=