Fedora 25上安裝微軟SQL Server過程

時間  2019-11-08
標籤 fedora 安裝 微軟 sql server 過程 欄目 Fedora 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

作了不少年的微軟SQL Server數據庫的管理工做，從SQL Server 6.5一路走來，也離開SQL Server管理轉到開源數據庫MySQL/MariaDB不少年。目前已經將工做平臺轉到Fedora 25，家裏也主要用Fedora 25/MacOS。目前打算在公司內部作一些數據庫方面的知識分享，因爲須要說明一些數據庫方面的基礎，而MySQL對此有着不一樣的支持，因此須要安裝SQL Server，同時也不想運行在VirtualBox虛擬機中，且據說微軟SQL Server已經開始支持Linux。因而搜索了一些資料，開始折騰SQL Server on Fedora 25。php

這裏僅作一些簡要的記錄，理論上說安裝設置過程應該很是順利。linux

第一步：獲取yum源，有兩個源sql

$ sudo wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo
--2017-03-21 10:02:04--  https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo
Resolving packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)... 13.75.127.55
Connecting to packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)|13.75.127.55|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 220 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo’

/etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.r     100%[==================================================>]     220  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2017-03-21 10:02:04 (22.9 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo’ saved [220/220]



$ sudo wget wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/prod.repo
--2017-03-21 10:03:12--  https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo
Resolving packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)... 13.75.127.55
Connecting to packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)|13.75.127.55|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 193 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/prod.repo’

/etc/yum.repos.d/prod.repo      100%[======================================================>]     193  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2017-03-21 10:03:12 (40.9 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/prod.repo’ saved [193/193]

 

第二步：安裝SQL Server和命令行管理工具數據庫

$ sudo dnf search mssql
packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server                                                             36 kB/s | 3.8 kB     00:00    
packages-microsoft-com-prod                                                                    170 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00    
===================================================== N/S Matched: mssql ======================================================
opendbx-mssql.x86_64 : MSSQL backend - provides mssql support in opendbx
mssql-tools.x86_64 : Tools for Microsoft(R) SQL Server (R)
mssql-server.x86_64 : Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Relational Database Engine
mssql-server-ha.x86_64 : High Availability support for Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Relational Database Engine
mssql-server-fts.x86_64 : Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Full Text Search
mssql-server-agent.x86_64 : Microsoft SQL Server Agent
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Pdo-Mssql.noarch : Zend Framework database adapter for MS SQL PDO


$ sudo dnf install mssql-server mssql-tools
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:35 ago on Tue Mar 21 10:03:34 2017.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================================
 Package                  Arch               Version                     Repository                                       Size
===============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 msodbcsql                x86_64             13.1.4.0-1                  packages-microsoft-com-prod                     3.9 M
 mssql-server             x86_64             14.0.405.200-1              packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server             142 M
 mssql-tools              x86_64             14.0.4.0-1                  packages-microsoft-com-prod                     249 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages

Total download size: 146 M
Installed size: 146 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): mssql-tools-14.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm                                                        95 kB/s | 249 kB     00:02    
(2/3): msodbcsql-13.1.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm                                                          42 kB/s | 3.9 MB     01:35    
(3/3): mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64.rpm                                                  122 kB/s | 142 MB     19:51    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                          125 kB/s | 146 MB     19:51     
warning: /var/cache/dnf/packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-6ec86e9fa6acaff2/packages/mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID be1229cf: NOKEY
Importing GPG key 0xBE1229CF:
 Userid     : "Microsoft (Release signing) <gpgsecurity@microsoft.com>"
 Fingerprint: BC52 8686 B50D 79E3 39D3 721C EB3E 94AD BE12 29CF
 From       : https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
https://aka.ms/odbc131eula and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.

Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
  Installing  : msodbcsql-13.1.4.0-1.x86_64                                                                                1/3 
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.

Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
  Installing  : mssql-tools-14.0.4.0-1.x86_64                                                                              2/3 
  Installing  : mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64                                                                         3/3 

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Please run sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup to complete the setup of |
|                      Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R).                         |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  Verifying   : mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64                                                                         1/3 
  Verifying   : mssql-tools-14.0.4.0-1.x86_64                                                                              2/3 
  Verifying   : msodbcsql-13.1.4.0-1.x86_64                                                                                3/3 

Installed:
  msodbcsql.x86_64 13.1.4.0-1            mssql-server.x86_64 14.0.405.200-1            mssql-tools.x86_64 14.0.4.0-1           

Complete!

過程當中若是有包依賴應該能夠自動解決，由於我機器自己安裝有很多開發包，因此本次並無安裝第三方包。bash

同時，正式安裝前會須要導入GPG簽名而且鍵入YES兩次來贊成微軟的許可協議。app

 

第三步：初始化SQL Server並啓動服務ide

$ cd /opt/mssql/bin/

$ sudo ./mssql-conf setup
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388
and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server/LICENSE.TXT.

Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:yes
Setting up Microsoft SQL Server
Enter the new SQL Server system administrator password: 
Confirm the new SQL Server system administrator password: 
Starting Microsoft SQL Server...
Enabling Microsoft SQL Server to run at boot...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup completed successfully.

使用命令行初始化嚮導，僅需贊成許可協議及提供sa的密碼便可。初始化完成後服務自動啓動。工具

查看服務運行狀態this

$ systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-03-21 10:35:54 CST; 11min ago
     Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
 Main PID: 17354 (sqlservr)
    Tasks: 154
   CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
           ├─17354 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
           └─17420 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr

Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [66B blob data]
Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [75B blob data]
Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [96B blob data]
Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [100B blob data]
Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [71B blob data]
Mar 21 10:36:00 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [124B blob data]
Mar 21 10:41:01 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [71B blob data]
Mar 21 10:43:03 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [66B blob data]
Mar 21 10:43:03 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [109B blob data]
Mar 21 10:43:03 rx-wj39106 sqlservr[17354]: [110B blob data]

查看本地端口，發現1433/1434已經在監聽當中了命令行

$ ss -nat
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                  Local Address:Port                                 Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      5                           127.0.0.1:631                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:1433                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         127.0.0.1:1434                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:8000                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:8800                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                         127.0.0.1:9000                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80                                  *:3306                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:3307                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:111                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                 *:80                                              *:*

 

第四步：鏈接SQL Server

$ cd /opt/mssql-tools/bin/

$ ./sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password: 
1> CREATE DATABASE sbtest;
2> GO
1> USE sbtest;
2> GO
Changed database context to 'sbtest'.
1> CREATE TABLE sbtest1 (id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, cdate DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT GETDATE());
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO sbtest1 (id) VALUES (1);
2> INSERT INTO sbtest1 (id) VALUES (2);
3> INSERT INTO sbtest1 (id) VALUES (3);
4> INSERT INTO sbtest1 (id) VALUES (4);
5> INSERT INTO sbtest1 (id) VALUES (5);
6> GO

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)
1> SELECT id,cdate FROM sbtest1;
2> GO
id          cdate                  
----------- -----------------------
          1 2017-03-21 10:44:44.010
          2 2017-03-21 10:44:44.010
          3 2017-03-21 10:44:44.010
          4 2017-03-21 10:44:44.010
          5 2017-03-21 10:44:44.010

(5 rows affected)

鏈接SQL Server，建立數據庫sbtest，建立表sbtest1，添加/查詢數據，一切跟預期一致，至此SQL Server在Fedora 25上安裝成功。

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