CentOS7+ApacheServer2.4+MariaDB10.0+PHP7.0+禪道項目管理軟件8.0環境部署

時間 2019-11-25

標籤 centos7+apacheserver2.4+mariadb10.0+php7.0 centos apacheserver mariadb php 項目管理軟件 8.0 環境部署欄目 CentOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

CentOS7+ApacheServer2.4+MariaDB10.0+PHP7.0+禪道項目管理軟件8.0環境部署php

by:授客 QQ：1033553122html

目錄node

1、 實踐環境... 1mysql

2、 安裝操做系統... 2c++

3、安裝MariaDB數據庫... 3sql

4、安裝Apache Server. 6數據庫

5、 PHP安裝與配置... 8apache

6、 安裝禪道項目管理系統（PMS）... 12vim

1、 實踐環境windows

CentOS 7操做系統(CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso)

下載地址：http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

Apache HTTP Server(httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)

下載地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1pfUiW

下載地址2：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

MariaDB 10.0(MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64)

下載地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jH3gPbK

下載地址2：https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/+releases/

PHP 7.0(php-7.0.0.tar.gz)

下載地址1: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7v7hou

下載地址2：http://php.net/downloads.php

禪道項目管理軟件8.0.stable版本(ZenTaoPMS.8.0.stable.zip)

下載地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bolelv5

下載地址2：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/zentao/files/8.0/ZenTaoPMS.8.0.stable.zip/download

Apache Server安裝相關依賴軟件

apr(apr-1.5.2.tar.gz), apr-util(apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz)

下載地址:http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/

pcre(pcre-8.37.tar.gz)

下載地址：http://pcre.org/

PHP安裝相關依賴軟件

libxml2(libxml2-2.6.27.tar.gz)

下載地址：http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0007000/6095.shtml

以上依賴軟件包集合下載地址2：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hrsv7nu

2、 安裝操做系統

軟件選擇(SOFTWARE SELECTION)：

磁盤分區(INSTALLATION DESTINATION)

3、安裝MariaDB數據庫

安裝

[root@localhost home]# ls

lost+found MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-shared.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-test.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-devel.rpm

[root@localhost home]# rpm -iUvh MariaDB*.*

warning: MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:MariaDB-common-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 14%]

2:MariaDB-client-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 29%]

started; log sequence number 1616697

……(略)

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

……(略)

4:MariaDB-devel-10.0.19-1.el7.cento################################# [ 57%]

5:MariaDB-shared-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 71%]

6:MariaDB-test-10.0.19-1.el7.centos################################# [ 86%]

Cleaning up / removing...

7:mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 ################################# [100%]

編輯/etc/my.cnf文件，添加以下帶背景色內容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

# This group is read both both by the client and the server

# use it for options that affect everything

[client-server]

# include all files from the config directory

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

[mysqld]

user=mysql

啓動數據庫服務器

[root@localhost home]# /usr/sbin/mysqld --user=mysql

修改root用戶密碼

[root@localhost home]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'test1234'

進行安全設置

[root@localhost home]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] n

... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

建立用戶與受權

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -ptest1234

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 5

Server version: 10.0.19-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'testacc'@'182.168.1.103' identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'testacc'@'%' identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

> grant all privileges on *.* to 'testacc'@'192.168.1.100'identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

> flush privileges;

注：這裏192.168.1.100爲mysql客戶端所在主機，即我本地主機

4、安裝Apache Server

安裝相關依賴軟件

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

……(略)

1、安裝pcre

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

……(略)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc-c++

……(略)

注：若是編譯pcre時未安裝gcc，gcc-c++，會分別報告以下錯誤

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

安裝pcre

[root@localhost tmp]# cd pcre-8.37

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

……(略)

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install

……(略)

2、安裝apr

[root@localhost tmp]# cd apr-1.5.2/

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

……(略)

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

……(略)

3、安裝apr-util

[root@localhost tmp]# cd apr-util-1.5.4/

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

……(略)

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

……(略)

安裝Apache Server

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# cd httpd-2.4.17/

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

……(略)

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# make && make install

……(略)

簡單配置與啓動

編輯httpd.conf，找到ServerName，去掉註釋符號，或者在其下新增一行

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

啓動服務

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

訪問

注意：若是沒法訪問，關閉防火牆或者開放端口(臨時)，以下

[root@localhost services]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost services]# iptables -I INPUT -p TCP --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

注：建議先臨時關閉防火牆，不然後面的數據庫用戶也沒法遠程鏈接，這會致使禪道安裝失敗

5、 PHP安裝與配置

安裝依賴包

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf libxml2-2.6.27.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# cd libxml2-2.6.27

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml12

……(略)

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.27]# make && make install

……(略)

安裝php

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf php-7.0.0.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# yum install php

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml12/ --with-pdo-mysql

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# make && make install

……(略)

注： --with-pdo-mysql很是重要,若是這裏不指定該選項，安裝禪道時可能會報錯，以下，pdo_mysql擴展未加載

如下是php官網文檔中的部分（也就是不用本身去單獨編譯安裝PDO_MYSQL擴展了，網上關於這個的安裝教程筆者試過，死活不行，各類錯誤）

For example, on Ubuntu the php5-mysql package installs the ext/mysql, ext/mysqli, and PDO_MYSQL PHP extensions. On CentOS, the php-mysql package also installs these three PHP extensions.

Alternatively, you can compile this extension yourself. Building PHP from source allows you to specify the MySQL extensions you want to use, as well as your choice of client library for each extension.

When compiling, use --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] to install the PDO MySQL extension, where the optional [=DIR] is the MySQL base library. As of PHP 5.4, mysqlnd is the default library. For details about choosing a library, see Choosing a MySQL library.

Optionally, the --with-mysql-sock[=DIR] sets to location to the MySQL unix socket pointer for all MySQL extensions, including PDO_MYSQL. If unspecified, the default locations are searched.

Optionally, the --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] is used to set the path to the libz install prefix.

$ ./configure --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql.sock

參考鏈接：http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.php

配置php

[root@localhost php-5.6.12]# cp php.ini.dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

注：若是沒有php.ini.dist 則把php.ini-development php.ini-production中的任何一個重命名爲php.ini.dist便可

配置 httpd.conf 讓apache支持PHP

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz ,而後添加以下帶背景顏色的內容(.前面有空格)

#################Added by laiyu##################

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#################################################

#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

重啓Apache

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

測試php是否成功安裝

寫一個php測試頁info.php，放到Apache的htdocs目錄下。

在瀏覽器中輸入：服務器地址/info.php，如：http://192.168.40.80/info.php

若是可看到php版本，系統等相關信息則表示成功了

修改改配置文件php.ini

1、找到以下帶背景色內容，去掉註釋符號「;」

extension=php_mysqli.dll

;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client

;extension=php_openssl.dll

;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

2、找到以下帶背景色內容，再其下新增以下內容

; The path can be defined as:

;

; session.save_path = "N;/path"

（注：如下帶背景色內容爲新增的）

; added by shouke

session.save_path = "0;/var/lib/php/session/"

;

; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in

; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and

; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if

; your OS has problems with many files in one directory, and is

a more efficient layout for servers that handle many sessions.

; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.

; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.

; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to

; use subdirectories for session storage

;

; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.

; You can change that by using

;

; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"

說明：如上，session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"，其中，N 表示多級目錄，值爲數字，若是大於0，則不會執行自動垃圾回收，對於絕大多數站點，大於1或者2的值會不太合適——由於這須要建立大量的目錄：例如，值設置爲 3 須要在文件系統上建立 64^3 個目錄，將浪費不少空間和 inode。僅僅在絕對確定站點足夠大時，才能夠設置 N 大於2。MODE 表示建立的 Session 文件權限，默認使用 mode 600 建立文件。/path 表示 Session 存儲路徑