Zabbix3.4.5部署安裝（二）

時間 2019-11-08

原文原文鏈接

 
 1、部署環境 

 一）系統環境：
 
   [root@Node3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release      //查看系統版本
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@Node3 ~]# ip -4 addr | grep 172.17      //查看IP地址
  inet 172.17.21.208/24 brd 172.17.21.255 scope global ens192 
  
二）軟件下載：

   rpm軟件下載地址： 
  http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/ 
   [root@Node3 ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix3.4.5/    //軟件包下載目錄
[root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# ls
zabbix-agent-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-web-japanese-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm           zabbix-sender-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   zabbix-web-pgsql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   zabbix-server-pgsql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   zabbix-web-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
  
 三）關閉防火牆: 
   [root@Node3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service    //停掉防火牆
[root@Node3 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service     //禁止防火牆開機自啓動            
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@Node3 ~]# iptables -X
[root@Node3 ~]# iptables -Z
[root@Node3 ~]# iptables -F
[root@Node3 ~]# iptables -vnL     
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 228 packets, 15806 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 252 packets, 19733 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination 
  
 
   四）禁用SElinux 
 
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config   //在/etc/selinux/config 把SELNUX=enforcing換成SELINUX=disabled
[root@Node3 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@Node3 ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@Node3 ~]# systemctl reboot  
 
  注：部署官方文檔
rpm包安裝3.4手冊：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/installation/getting_zabbix
從源代碼安裝zabbix 3.4： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/installation/install#installation_from_sources php
 2、數據庫的安裝及配置
MariaDB數據庫管理系統是MySQL的一個分支，主要由開源社區在維護，採用GPL受權許可。
開發這個分支的緣由是：甲骨文公司收購了MySQL後，有將MySQL閉源的潛在風險，所以社區採用分支的方式來避開這個風險。
MariaDB的目的是徹底兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕鬆成爲MySQL的代替品 一）安裝MariaDB: 
  [root@Node3 ~]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb –y    //yum安裝mariadb
[root@Node3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 
 
 二）設置MariaDB並啓動：
 一、編輯my.cnf文件，增長如下內容:html
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf    //編輯my.cnf文件
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table = on //每一個表使用一張單獨的表
skip_name_resolve =  on　　//跳過名稱反解
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d 
 
二、啓動數據庫，並設置開機自啓動前端
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service       //啓動數據庫
[root@Node3 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service      //設置開機自啓動
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@Node3 ~]# systemctl status mariadb.service      //查看狀態
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-01-16 12:53:17 CST; 17s ago
 Main PID: 8736 (mysqld_safe)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
           ├─8736 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
           └─8921 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/ma...
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: MySQL manual for more instructions.
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: http://dev.mysql.com
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8655]: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
Jan 16 12:53:15 Node3.contoso.com mysqld_safe[8736]: 180116 12:53:15 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
Jan 16 12:53:16 Node3.contoso.com mysqld_safe[8736]: 180116 12:53:16 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
Jan 16 12:53:17 Node3.contoso.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
[root@Node3 ~]# ss -tnl | grep 3306   //查看3306端口是否正常
LISTEN     0      50           *:3306                     *:*     
 
 三） 建立數據庫：java
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARSET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_bin';    //建立數據庫，並設置字符集
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'172.17.21.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbxpass';      //受權用戶對其數據庫的權限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@Node3 ~]# mysql -uzbxuser -pzbxpass -h 172.17.21.208    //測試數據庫是否登陸正常
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 
 

 
  三 、Zabbix3.4.5安裝及配置： 

 一、設置zabbix yum源倉庫mysql
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  //鏈接外網能夠安裝yum源的rpm包，讓其自動生成zabbix倉庫         
Retrieving http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos  ################################# [100%]
[root@Node3 ~]# ls  /etc/yum.repos.d/   //查看倉庫是否自動生成
cdrom.repo  repo  zabbix.repo  CentOS-Base.repo
[root@Node3 ~]#   
 
 二、安裝 zabbix3.4.5linux
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm zabbix-get-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  //安裝zabbix服務端
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64
Marking zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm: zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch
Marking zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm to be installed
Examining zabbix-get-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: zabbix-get-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64
Marking zabbix-get-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-get.x86_64 0:3.4.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fping for package: zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5-1.el7.x86_64
base                                                                                                                          | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                        | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                       | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                 | 156 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             | 145 kB  00:00:01     
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                               | 5.7 MB  00:00:12     
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                            | 5.2 MB  00:00:55     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
...........................安裝過程省略............................
Installed:
  zabbix-get.x86_64 0:3.4.5-1.el7             zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.5-1.el7             zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.5-1.el7            

Dependency Installed:  //安裝所需的依賴包
  OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7           OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7             fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7                      
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6           httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6           iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos              
  libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7                   mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7                        php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4                   
  php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4            php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4                     php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4            
  php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4                php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4                    php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4          
  php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4             php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4                     php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4               
  t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7                    unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7                       zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.5-1.el7                

Complete! 
 
三、導入zabbix數據庫web
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix3.4.5]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.5/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzbxuser -pzbxpass -h172.17.21.208 zabbix  //導入數據庫 
 
 四、配置數據庫用戶及密碼sql
 
  [root@Node3 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf //修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件紅色部分
[root@Node3 ~]# grep -n '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf //查看修改部分 38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
49:LogFileSize=0
72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
91:DBHost=172.17.21.208 //修改數據庫地址 101:DBName=zabbix          //修改數據庫名 117:DBUser=zbxuser            //修改數據庫帳號
125:DBPassword=zbxpass       //修改數據庫密碼
330:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
448:Timeout=4
490:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts    //Zabbix運行腳本存放目錄 500:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
536:LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@Node3 ~]#  
 
 五、編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改時區數據庫
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix]# vim +19 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf    //將#去掉，修改成Asia/Shanghai 
 
六、SELinux配置vim
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix]# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on
setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
[root@Node3 zabbix]# setsebool -P httpd_can_cetwork_connect_db on
setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
[root@Node3 zabbix]#  
 
 七、開啓httpd服務，並設置開機自啓動
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix]# systemctl start httpd.service 
[root@Node3 zabbix]# systemctl enable httpd.service      
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@Node3 zabbix]# ss -tnl | grep 80
LISTEN     0      128         :::80                      :::* 
 
 
八、開啓zabbix- server服務，並設置爲開機自啓動
 
  [root@Node3 zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service 
[root@Node3 zabbix]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service         
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@Node3 zabbix]# ss -tnl | grep 10051
LISTEN     0      128          *:10051                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::10051                   :::*                  
[root@Node3 zabbix]#  
 
4、安裝Zabbix Web一、瀏覽器訪問,並進行安裝http://172.17.21.178/zabbix/
 二、點擊Next setp

 三、查看沒有相關的報錯信息，而後再點擊Next step
四、設置數據庫地址，數據庫，數據用戶及密碼、端口號等（端口號0表明默認端口）
五、設置Zabbix平臺名稱，點擊Next step
 
完成安裝，會將在/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php生成配置文件
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.
Configuration file "/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php" created.
 六、看到以上安裝 成功的字樣，表明安裝成功,點擊Finish結束安裝，打開登陸界面，默認帳號爲：Admin 密碼爲:zabbix，點擊Sign in
 

七、登陸成功以後，看到如下界面，表明安裝結束

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