mysql-8.0.11-winx64 免安裝版配置方法

mysql-8.0.11-winx64.zip  下載地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=476233

mysql-8.0.11-winx64.zip  安裝文檔：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/windows-create-option-file.html

基本步驟：

1.zip下載後解壓到目錄 C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64  ，新建文件夾data 

2.新建 my.ini 文件 內容以下：

[mysqld]

basedir = C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64
datadir = C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\data
port = 3306

 

3. 添加環境變量

    操做以下：
    1）右鍵單擊個人電腦->屬性->高級系統設置(高級)->環境變量
      點擊系統變量下的新建按鈕
      輸入變量名：MYSQL_HOME
      輸入變量值： C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64
      #即爲mysql的自定義解壓目錄。
    2）選擇系統變量中的Path
      點擊編輯按鈕
      在變量值中添加變量值：%MYSQL_HOME%\bin
      

4.cmd 以管理員命令運行：

#切換到bin目錄

C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin

#執行安裝命令

C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.

#初始化MySQL基礎數據（很重要***）

C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize-insecure

#啓動服務

C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>net start MySQL
MySQL 服務正在啓動 ..
MySQL 服務已經啓動成功。

 

 

使用navicat 用戶名root  密碼 root 登陸 或者 不用密碼登陸。

若是 報錯2059。修改一下root密碼

C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

 

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

 

 

 參考文檔：https://blog.csdn.net/houxuehan/article/details/49280945