css多種方式實現雙飛翼佈局

聖盃佈局、雙飛翼佈局效果圖

從效果圖來看聖盃佈局、雙飛翼佈局效果是同樣同樣的。
聖盃佈局、雙飛翼佈局就是左右兩側寬度固定，中間內容寬度自適應，即100%

聖盃佈局

<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .clearfix:before,
    .clearfix:after{
        display: table;
        content: " ";
        clear: both;
    }
    .container{
        padding: 0 200px;
    }
    .header,
    .footer{
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 28px;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
    }
    .left{
        position: relative;
        /* 二、將.left再次拉到最左邊，不然.main的左側會有200px的空白 */
        left: -200px;
        float: left;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        /* 一、將.left拉到最左邊，原來.left是掉下去的 */
        margin-left: -100%;
        background-color: #f00;
    }
    .main{
        float: left;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #c32228;
    }
    .right{
        position: relative;
        /* 二、將.right再次拉到最右邊，不然.main的右側會有200px的空白 */
        right: -200px;
        float: left;
        width: 200px;
        /*/一、將.right拉到最右邊，原來.right是掉下去的 */
        margin-left: -200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f90;
    }
</style>

<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="container clearfix">
    <div class="main">main</div>
    <div class="left">left</div>
    <div class="right">right</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>

浮動實現雙飛翼佈局

<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .clearfix:before,
    .clearfix:after{
        display: table;
        content: " ";
        clear: both;
    }
    .header,
    .footer{
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 28px;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
    }
    .left{
        float: left;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        /* 將.left拉到最左邊，原來.left是掉下去的 */
        margin-left: -100%;
        background-color: #f00;
    }
    .main{
        float: left;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 300px;
        /* .left、.right各佔了200px，所以須要將其抵消掉 */
        padding: 0 200px;
        background-color: #c32228;
    }
    .right{
        float: left;
        width: 200px;
        /* 將.right拉到最右邊，原來.right是掉下去的 */
        margin-left: -200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f90;
    }
    
</style>

<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="container clearfix">
    <div class="main">
        <div class="main-inner">main</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">left</div>
    <div class="right">right</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>

table-cell實現雙飛翼佈局(IE8也兼容哦~)

<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .container{
        display: table;
    }
    .header,
    .footer{
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 28px;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
    }
    .left,
    .right,
    .main{
        /* 外層容器使用table-cell佈局，設置元素爲table-cell佈局後它們就能在一行顯示了，display: table-cell;設置寬度無效，
所以他們的寬度由內容撐開。 */
        display: table-cell;            
    }
    .left-inner{
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f00;
    }
    .main{
        width: 100%;            
    }
    .main-inner{
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #c32228;
    }
    .right-inner{
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f90;
    }
</style>

<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="container clearfix">
    
    <div class="left">
        <div class="left-inner">left</div>
    </div>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="main-inner">main</div>
    </div>
    <div class="right">
        <div class="right-inner">right</div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>

絕對定位實現雙飛翼佈局

使用絕對定位實現有個小問題：父容器的高度只能由.main的高度來決定

<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .container{
        position: relative;
        padding: 0 200px;
    }
    .header,
    .footer{
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 28px;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
    }
    .left{
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f00;
    }
    .main{
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #c32228;
    }
    .right{
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f90;
    }    
</style>

<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="container clearfix">
    <div class="left">left</div>
    <div class="main">mian</div>
    <div class="right">right</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>

使用flex實現雙飛翼佈局(有兼容性問題)

<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .clearfix:before,
    .clearfix:after{
        display: table;
        content: " ";
        clear: both;
    }
    .container{
        display: flex;
    }
    .header,
    .footer{
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 28px;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
    }
    .left{
        flex: 0 0 200px;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f00;
    }
    .main{
        flex: 1;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #c32228;
    }
    .right{
        flex: 0 0 200px;
        width: 200px;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-color: #f90;
    }
</style>

<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="container clearfix">
    
    <div class="left">left</div>
    <div class="main">main</div>
    <div class="right">right</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>