根據是否聯合利用超光譜圖像的空間和光譜信息,高光譜圖像去噪技術能夠分爲兩類。第一類就是將傳統 2-D 圖像去噪的方法直接應用到超光譜圖像的每一個頻帶上去,稱爲逐帶去噪。第二類就是聯合利用空間和光譜信息來進行去噪,稱爲聯合去噪,這又能夠大體分爲基於變換域的方法和基於空間域的方法。除此以外,因爲深度理論的興起,最近也出現了一些基於深度學習的超光譜圖像去噪方法。php
然而,這些逐帶去噪方法一般致使更大的頻譜失真,由於沒有同時考慮不一樣頻帶之間的空間和頻譜信息的相關性。html
基於變化域的方法嘗試經過不一樣的變換來將乾淨信號從噪聲數據中分離出來,好比主成分分析、傅里葉變換、小波變換。git
這一類方法的主要缺點是它們對變換函數的選擇很敏感,而且沒有考慮超光譜圖像幾何特徵的差別。github
採用合理的假設或先驗,如譜間全局相關性(Global Correlation along Spetrum) 、空間非局部自類似性(Non-local Self Similarity across space)、總變差(Total Variation)、非局部(Non-Local)、稀疏表示(Sparse Representation)、低秩模型(Low Rank models)等 ,基於空間域的方法能夠將噪聲超光譜圖像映射到乾淨圖像而且保持其空間和光譜特徵。app
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