當採用原生態的sql語句進行寫入操做的時候,要用execute,讀操做要用query。php
MySQL數據主從同步仍是要靠MySQL的機制來實現,因此這個時候MySQL主從同步的延遲問題是須要優化,延遲時間太長不只影響業務,還影響用戶體驗。mysql
thinkphp核心類Thinkphp/library/Model.class.php 中,query 方法,sql
調用Thinkphp/library/Think/Db/Driver/Mysql.class.php /** * SQL查詢 * @access public * @param string $sql SQL * @param mixed $parse 是否須要解析SQL * @return mixed */ public function query($sql,$parse=false) { if(!is_bool($parse) && !is_array($parse)) { $parse = func_get_args(); array_shift($parse); } $sql = $this->parseSql($sql,$parse); return $this->db->query($sql); }
調用Thinkphp/library/Think/Db/Driver/Mysql.class.php /** * 執行查詢 返回數據集 * @access public * @param string $str sql指令 * @return mixed */ public function query($str) { if(0===stripos($str, 'call')){ // 存儲過程查詢支持 $this->close(); $this->connected = false; } $this->initConnect(false); if ( !$this->_linkID ) return false; $this->queryStr = $str; //釋放前次的查詢結果 if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); } N('db_query',1); // 記錄開始執行時間 G('queryStartTime'); $this->queryID = mysql_query($str, $this->_linkID); $this->debug(); if ( false === $this->queryID ) { $this->error(); return false; } else { $this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID); return $this->getAll(); } }
上面初始化數據庫連接時,initConnect(false),調用Thinkphp/library/Think/Db/Db.class.php,注意false、true代碼實現。true表示直接調用主庫,false表示調用讀寫分離的讀庫。thinkphp
/** * 初始化數據庫鏈接 * @access protected * @param boolean $master 主服務器 * @return void */ protected function initConnect($master=true) { if(1 == C('DB_DEPLOY_TYPE')) // 採用分佈式數據庫 $this->_linkID = $this->multiConnect($master); else // 默認單數據庫 if ( !$this->connected ) $this->_linkID = $this->connect(); } /** * 鏈接分佈式服務器 * @access protected * @param boolean $master 主服務器 * @return void */ protected function multiConnect($master=false) { foreach ($this->config as $key=>$val){ $_config[$key] = explode(',',$val); } // 數據庫讀寫是否分離 if(C('DB_RW_SEPARATE')){ // 主從式採用讀寫分離 if($master) // 主服務器寫入 $r = floor(mt_rand(0,C('DB_MASTER_NUM')-1)); else{ if(is_numeric(C('DB_SLAVE_NO'))) {// 指定服務器讀 $r = C('DB_SLAVE_NO'); }else{ // 讀操做鏈接從服務器 $r = floor(mt_rand(C('DB_MASTER_NUM'),count($_config['hostname'])-1)); // 每次隨機鏈接的數據庫 } } }else{ // 讀寫操做不區分服務器 $r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1)); // 每次隨機鏈接的數據庫 } $db_config = array( 'username' => isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0], 'password' => isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0], 'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0], 'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0], 'database' => isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0], 'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0], 'params' => isset($_config['params'][$r])?$_config['params'][$r]:$_config['params'][0], 'charset' => isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0], ); return $this->connect($db_config,$r); }
query方法參數爲false,其餘刪除、更新、增長讀主庫。這一點能夠結合Thinkphp/library/Model.class.php中的delete、save、add操做,參數爲true。數據庫