SQL> select n1,v1,nid,sum(nid) over(order by nid) as sum
2 from t1;
N1 V1 NID SUM
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 aa 61 61
2 aa 62 123
3 aa 63 186
4 aa 64 250
取nid列的累積和,即下面以emp表爲例的按部門「連續」求總和
==================================================================
按v1分組取nid的和
SQL> select v1,sum(nid) over (partition by v1 order by v1) as sum_nid from t1;
V1 SUM_NID
---------- ----------
aa 187
aa 187
aa 187
bb 83
按v1分組取nid的和,並重復行只顯示一行
SQL> select distinct * from (select v1,sum(nid) over (partition by v1) as sum_nid from t1);
V1 SUM_NID
---------- ----------
aa 187
bb 83
==================================================================
再以emp爲例
使用子分區查出各部門薪水連續的總和。注意按部門分區 over(...)條件的不一樣
sum(sal) over (partition by deptno order by ename) 按部門「連續」求總和
sum(sal) over (partition by deptno) 按部門求總和
sum(sal) over (order by deptno,ename) 不按部門「連續」求總和
sum(sal) over () 不按部門,求全部員工總和,效果等同於sum(sal)。
sql> break on deptno skip 1 -- 爲效果更明顯,把不一樣部門的數據隔段顯示。
SQL> select deptno,ename,sal,
2 sum(sal) over (partition by deptno order by ename) 部門連續求和,
3 sum(sal) over (partition by deptno) 部門總和,
4 100*round(sal/sum(sal) over (partition by deptno),4) 部門份額,
5 sum(sal) over () 總和,
6 sum(sal) over (order by deptno,ename) 連續求和,
7 100*round(sal/sum(sal) over (),4) 總份額
8 from emp;
DEPTNO ENAME SAL 部門連續求和 部門總和 部門份額 總和 連續求和 總份額
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 CLARK 2450 2450 8750 28 29025 2450 8.44
KING 5000 7450 8750 57.14 29025 7450 17.23
MILLER 1300 8750 8750 14.86 29025 8750 4.48
20 ADAMS 1100 1100 10875 10.11 29025 9850 3.79
FORD 3000 4100 10875 27.59 29025 12850 10.34
JONES 2975 7075 10875 27.36 29025 15825 10.25
SCOTT 3000 10075 10875 27.59 29025 18825 10.34
SMITH 800 10875 10875 7.36 29025 19625 2.76
30 ALLEN 1600 1600 9400 17.02 29025 21225 5.51
BLAKE 2850 4450 9400 30.32 29025 24075 9.82
JAMES 950 5400 9400 10.11 29025 25025 3.27
MARTIN 1250 6650 9400 13.3 29025 26275 4.31
TURNER 1500 8150 9400 15.96 29025 27775 5.17
WARD 1250 9400 9400 13.3 29025 29025 4.31
已選擇14行。
綜合的例子,求和規則有按部門分區的,有不分區的例子
SQL> select deptno,ename,sum(sal) over(partition by deptno order by sal) as sum_sal,
2 sum(sal) over(order by deptno,sal) as sum_dept_sal
3 from emp;
DEPTNO ENAME SUM_SAL SUM_DEPT_SAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
10 MILLER 1300 1300
CLARK 3750 3750
KING 8750 8750
20 SMITH 800 9550
ADAMS 1900 10650
JONES 4875 13625
SCOTT 10875 19625
FORD 10875 19625
30 JAMES 950 20575
WARD 3450 23075
MARTIN 3450 23075
TURNER 4950 24575
ALLEN 6550 26175
BLAKE 9400 29025
已選擇14行。
來一個逆序的,即部門從大到小排列,部門裏各員工的薪水從高到低排列,累計和的規則不變。
SQL> select deptno,ename,sal,
2 sum(sal) over (partition by deptno order by deptno desc,sal desc) as sum_sal_order,
3 sum(sal) over (order by deptno desc,sal desc) as sum
4 from emp;
DEPTNO ENAME SAL SUM_SAL_ORDER SUM
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
30 BLAKE 2850 2850 2850
ALLEN 1600 4450 4450
TURNER 1500 5950 5950
WARD 1250 8450 8450
MARTIN 1250 8450 8450
JAMES 950 9400 9400
20 SCOTT 3000 6000 15400
FORD 3000 6000 15400
JONES 2975 8975 18375
ADAMS 1100 10075 19475
SMITH 800 10875 20275
10 KING 5000 5000 25275
CLARK 2450 7450 27725
MILLER 1300 8750 29025
已選擇14行。