https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98html
一、解析對象成json
JSON.toJsonString(Object o); ---------------- JSON.toJSONString(對象);java
二、將json轉化爲Object
JSON.parseObject(String json,Class.clazz);
JSON.parseObject(str,Student.class);
//下面是泛型的發序列化
List<Student> stu =JSON.parseObject(jsonStu, new TypeReference<List<Student>>(){});
FastJSON是一個很好的java開源json工具類庫,相比其餘同類的json類庫,它的速度的確是fast,最快!可是文檔作得很差,在應用前不得不親測一些功能。
實際上其餘的json處理工具都和它差很少,api也有幾分類似。
1、JSON規範
JSON是一個標準規範,用於數據交互,規範的中文文檔以下:
http://www.json.org/json-zh.html
參看規範,來對比JSON類庫處理結果。
2、fastjson的一些簡要說明
一、瞭解fastjson
Fastjson介紹
Fastjson是一個Java語言編寫的JSON處理器。
一、遵循http://json.org標準,爲其官方網站收錄的參考實現之一。
二、功能qiang打,支持JDK的各類類型,包括基本的JavaBean、Collection、Map、Date、Enum、泛型。
三、無依賴,不須要例外額外的jar,可以直接跑在JDK上。
四、開源,使用Apache License 2.0協議開源。http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Home
若是得到Fastjson?
SVN:http://code.alibabatech.com/svn/fastjson/trunk/
WIKI:http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Home
Issue Tracking:http://code.alibabatech.com/jira/browse/FASTJSON
二、主要的使用入口
Fastjson API入口類是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON,經常使用的序列化操做均可以在JSON類上的靜態方法直接完成。git
public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse爲JSONObject或者JSONArray public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject public static final <T> T parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz); // 把JSON文本parse爲JavaBean public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(String text, Class<T> clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合 public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 將JavaBean序列化爲JSON文本 public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 將JavaBean序列化爲帶格式的JSON文本 public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 將JavaBean轉換爲JSONObject或者JSONArray。
三、有關類庫的一些說明
SerializeWriter:至關於StringBuffer
JSONArray:至關於List<Object>
JSONObject:至關於Map<String, Object>
JSON反序列化沒有真正數組,本質類型都是List<Object>
四、fastjson還有不少很高級的特性,好比支持註解、支持全類型序列化,這些都是很好的特性,功能強大,不在本次測試範圍。
3、測試代碼
github
package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.*; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Foo { private String vString = "vStringhehhehe"; private char vchar = 'x'; private byte vbyte = 64; private short vshort = 128; private int vint = 65535; private long vlong = 9999999L; private float vfloat = 12.1f; private double vdouble = 22.203d; private boolean vboolean = false; // private Date vdate = new Date(); private Date dddd = new Date(); private Date vDate = new Date(); private Date v_Date = new Date(); private Object vnull = null; private String[] avString = {"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"}; private int[] avint = {1, 2, 3, 4}; private boolean[] avboolean = {true, false, true, true}; private List<String> listString = new ArrayList<String>(); private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); private Bar bar = new Bar(); private Bar[] avBar = {new Bar(), new Bar()}; private List<Bar> listBar = new ArrayList<Bar>(); { listString.add("listString1"); listString.add("listString2"); listString.add("listString3"); map.put("x", "s11111x"); map.put("y", "s22222y"); map.put("z", "s33333z"); listBar.add(new Bar()); listBar.add(new Bar()); listBar.add(new Bar()); } public String getvString() { return vString; } public void setvString(String vString) { this.vString = vString; } public char getVchar() { return vchar; } public void setVchar(char vchar) { this.vchar = vchar; } public byte getVbyte() { return vbyte; } public void setVbyte(byte vbyte) { this.vbyte = vbyte; } public short getVshort() { return vshort; } public void setVshort(short vshort) { this.vshort = vshort; } public int getVint() { return vint; } public void setVint(int vint) { this.vint = vint; } public long getVlong() { return vlong; } public void setVlong(long vlong) { this.vlong = vlong; } public float getVfloat() { return vfloat; } public void setVfloat(float vfloat) { this.vfloat = vfloat; } public double getVdouble() { return vdouble; } public void setVdouble(double vdouble) { this.vdouble = vdouble; } public boolean isVboolean() { return vboolean; } public void setVboolean(boolean vboolean) { this.vboolean = vboolean; } public Date getDddd() { return dddd; } public void setDddd(Date dddd) { this.dddd = dddd; } public Date getV_Date() { return v_Date; } public void setV_Date(Date v_Date) { this.v_Date = v_Date; } public Date getvDate() { return vDate; } public void setvDate(Date vDate) { this.vDate = vDate; } public Object getVnull() { return vnull; } public void setVnull(Object vnull) { this.vnull = vnull; } public String[] getAvString() { return avString; } public void setAvString(String[] avString) { this.avString = avString; } public int[] getAvint() { return avint; } public void setAvint(int[] avint) { this.avint = avint; } public boolean[] getAvboolean() { return avboolean; } public void setAvboolean(boolean[] avboolean) { this.avboolean = avboolean; } public List<String> getListString() { return listString; } public void setListString(List<String> listString) { this.listString = listString; } public Map<String, String> getMap() { return map; } public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) { this.map = map; } public Bar getBar() { return bar; } public void setBar(Bar bar) { this.bar = bar; } public Bar[] getAvBar() { return avBar; } public void setAvBar(Bar[] avBar) { this.avBar = avBar; } public List<Bar> getListBar() { return listBar; } public void setListBar(List<Bar> listBar) { this.listBar = listBar; } } package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Bar { public static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); private String barName; private int barAge; private Date barDate = new Date(); static { mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd")); } { Random r = new Random(); barName = "sss_"+String.valueOf(r.nextFloat()); barAge = r.nextInt(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Object obj = JSON.toJSON(new Bar()); String x1 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), true); System.out.println(x1); String x2 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), mapping); System.out.println(x2); } public String getBarName() { return barName; } public void setBarName(String barName) { this.barName = barName; } public int getBarAge() { return barAge; } public void setBarAge(int barAge) { this.barAge = barAge; } public Date getBarDate() { return barDate; } public void setBarDate(Date barDate) { this.barDate = barDate; } @Override public String toString() { return "Bar{" + "barName='" + barName + '\'' + ", barAge=" + barAge + ", barDate=" + barDate + '}'; } } package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.*; /** * Created by 2IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:45 */ public class Test { private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); static { mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); } public static void main(String[] args) { Foo f1 = new Foo(); Date date = new Date(); String text = JSON.toJSONString(date, mapping); System.out.println(text); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(f1, true)); String x2 =JSON.toJSONString(f1, mapping); System.out.println(x2); } public static void json2List(){ //List -> JSON array List<Bar> barList = new ArrayList<Bar>(); barList.add(new Bar()); barList.add(new Bar()); barList.add(new Bar()); String json= JSON.toJSONString(barList, true); System.out.println(json); //JSON array -> List List<Bar> barList1 = JSON.parseArray(json,Bar.class); for (Bar bar : barList1) { System.out.println(bar.toString()); } } public static void json2Map(){ //Map -> JSON Map<String,Bar> map = new HashMap<String, Bar>(); map.put("a",new Bar()); map.put("b",new Bar()); map.put("c",new Bar()); String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true); System.out.println(json); //JSON -> Map Map<String,Bar> map1 = (Map<String,Bar>)JSON.parse(json); for (String key : map1.keySet()) { System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key)); } } public static void array2JSON(){ String[] arr_String = {"a","b","c"}; String json_arr_String = JSON.toJSONString(arr_String,true); System.out.println(json_arr_String); JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_String); for (Object o : jsonArray) { System.out.println(o); } System.out.println(jsonArray); } public static void array2JSON2(){ Bar[] arr_Bar = {new Bar(),new Bar(),new Bar()}; String json_arr_Bar = JSON.toJSONString(arr_Bar,true); System.out.println(json_arr_Bar); JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_Bar); for (Object o : jsonArray) { System.out.println(o); } System.out.println(jsonArray); } public static void map2JSON(){ Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("a","aaa"); map.put("b","bbb"); map.put("c","ccc"); String json=JSON.toJSONString(map); System.out.println(json); Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json); for (Object o : map.entrySet()) { Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>)o; System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue()); } } }
說明:
SerializeConfig:是對序列化過程當中一些序列化過程的特殊配置,這裏用做日期格式的定義。
有關須要帶類型的全類型序列化過程,須要調用JSON.toJSONStringZ()方法。
須要美化輸出時候,須要打開序列化美化開關,在方法中true那個參數。
輸出結果:
"2011-11-23 23:30:33" json
{ "avBar":[{ "barAge":174398800, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.62378174" },{ "barAge":38938962, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.36014742" }], "avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"], "avboolean":[true,false,true,true], "avint":[1,2,3,4], "bar":{ "barAge":1601495948, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.46644872" }, "dddd":1322062233046, "listBar":[ { "barAge":-1090113522, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.83562374" }, { "barAge":478603194, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.59483266" }, { "barAge":1118357669, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.9961642" } ], "listString":[ "listString1", "listString2", "listString3" ], "map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"}, "v_Date":1322062233046, "vboolean":false, "vbyte":64, "vchar":"x", "vdouble":22.203, "vfloat":12.1, "vint":65535, "vlong":9999999, "vshort":128 }
{ "avBar": [ { "barAge": 174398800, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.62378174" }, { "barAge": 38938962, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.36014742" } ], "avString": [ "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" ], "avboolean": [ true, false, true, true ], "avint": [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], "bar": { "barAge": 1601495948, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.46644872" }, "dddd": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "listBar": [ { "barAge": -1090113522, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.83562374" }, { "barAge": 478603194, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.59483266" }, { "barAge": 1118357669, "barDate": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "barName": "sss_0.9961642" } ], "listString": [ "listString1", "listString2", "listString3" ], "map": { "x": "s11111x", "y": "s22222y", "z": "s33333z" }, "v_Date": "2011-11-23 23:30:33", "vboolean": false, "vbyte": 64, "vchar": "x", "vdouble": 22.203, "vfloat": 12.1, "vint": 65535, "vlong": 9999999, "vshort": 128 }
Process finished with exit code 0
fastjson經過各方面測試都很好,功能性能都是No.1,喜歡,它的源代碼質量很高,做者也煞費苦心,將性能作到了最好,全免超越其餘的json類庫。
從其中的源代碼中,能夠學到不少東西,在閱讀源碼後,不得不佩服做者高超的程序設計水平,和高質量的編碼。api