1. 查看防火牆狀態 sudo systemctl status firewalld sudo firewall-cmd --state running 2. 防火牆基本命令 # 開啓 service firewalld start # 重啓 service firewalld restart # 關閉 sudo service firewalld stop # 查看防火牆規則 sudo firewall-cmd --list-all sudo firewall-cmd --state 3. 開啓 8080 端口 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent 重啓防火牆 sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service sudo firewall-cmd --reload 4. 不知道爲何,就把本身關在外面了 ssh 鏈接不上去了! sudo firewall-cmd --list-all public (active) target: default icmp-block-inversion: no interfaces: enp0s3 sources: services: ssh dhcpv6-client ports: protocols: masquerade: no forward-ports: source-ports: icmp-blocks: rich rules: ** 能夠看到,ports 一個都沒有! ** 乾脆從新增長端口的時候,先加上 20,22 端口 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=21/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=20/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4433/tcp --permanent 重啓防火牆 sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service 從新查看防火牆規則 sudo firewall-cmd --list-all public (active) target: default icmp-block-inversion: no interfaces: enp0s3 sources: services: ssh dhcpv6-client ports: 80/tcp 22/tcp 21/tcp 20/tcp 8080/tcp 4433/tcp protocols: masquerade: no forward-ports: source-ports: icmp-blocks: rich rules: ** 如今能夠安全的退出、從新 ssh 了!
1. 測試:將以上 chuangke.conf 的端口改爲 4433後 sudo systemctl restart nginx 返回錯誤! Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. 2. 測試 nginx 配置是 OK! sudo nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 3. 查看錯誤信息 sudo systemctl status nginx.service ...... 3月 29 15:07:26 centos7-71 nginx[18289]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:4433 failed (13: Permission denied) ...... 3月 29 15:07:26 centos7-71 systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state. 3月 29 15:07:26 centos7-71 systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
** 4433 端口不容許!python
參考 https://blog.csdn.net/runsnail2018/article/details/81185138 https://zhb1208.iteye.com/blog/1432957linux
1. 直接安裝 semanage 會提示:沒有 semanage sudo yum update sudo yum install semanage 已加載插件:fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 沒有可用軟件包 semanage。 錯誤:無須任何處理 2. 按照參考文檔,執行一下設置和安裝命令 1). yum provides /usr/sbin/semanage 2). yum -y install policycoreutils-python 3). 如今就能夠執行 semanage 命令了 3. 查看 http 能夠訪問的端口 sudo semanage port -l | grep http_port_t http_port_t tcp 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000 pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988 ** 果真沒有發現 4433 端口! 4. 增長 4433 到 http 訪問端口 sudo semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 4433 5. 再來看看 http 端口 sudo semanage port -l | grep http_port_t http_port_t tcp 4433, 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000 pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988 ** 如今能夠訪問 4433 了 sudo systemctl restart nginx sudo systemctl status nginx.service OK!
不是簡單從防火牆開放一個端口就能夠了 還要配置 特定服務(此次是 HTTP)可使用哪些端口nginx
參考 http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-rxcpetoj-hs.htmlvim
** 這個博客應該是正確的!可是,我照着操做了,仍是不行!centos
實在沒有辦法了! 只好先關閉 SELinux !之後再學習! sudo vim /etc/selinux/config # by wzh 20190329 disable SELINUX SELINUX=disabled # SELINUX=enforcing 重啓才能生效! 查看 SELinux sestatus SELinux status: disabled