1、自定義過濾器java
建立一個過濾器,實現javax.servlet.Filter接口,並重寫其中的init、doFilter、destory方法。web
[java] view plain copy
package com.example.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
* 實現javax.servlet.Filter,覆蓋其三個方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebFilter(filterName="customFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("CustomFilter過濾器銷燬");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("CustomFilter指定過濾器操做......");
//執行操做後必須doFilter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("CustomFilter初始化......");
}
}
2、自定義監聽器spring
建立一個過濾器,實現ServletContextListener接口session
[java] view plain copy
package com.example.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
* 實現ServletContextListener,覆蓋其兩個方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebListener
public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
System.out.println("servletContext銷燬......");
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContext) {
System.out.println("servletContext初始化......");
}
} ide
建立一個session監聽器,監聽session的建立和銷燬
[java] view plain copy
package com.example.listener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/**
* 實現HttpSessionListener接口,監視session的動態
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent session) {
System.out.println("session建立成功......");
}
@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent session) {
System.out.println("session銷燬......");
}
}
3、自定義攔截器post
步驟:url
一、建立本身的攔截器實現HandlerInterceptor接口spa
二、建立本身的攔截器鏈,繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter類,重寫addInterceptors方法。.net
三、實例化本身的攔截器,並加入到攔截器鏈中。繼承
攔截器一:
[java] view plain copy
package com.example.Interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class CustomInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
Exception exception) throws Exception {
//在整個請求結束以後被調用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了對應的視圖以後執行(主要是用於進行資源清理工做)
System.out.println("3. 整個請求結束以後被調用......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
throws Exception {
// 請求處理以後進行調用,可是在視圖被渲染以前
System.out.println("2. 請求處理以後進行調用,可是在視圖被渲染以前......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
// 在請求處理以前進行調用
System.out.println("1. 在請求處理以前進行調用......CustomInterceptor1......");
// 只有返回true纔會繼續向下執行,返回false取消當前請求
return true;
}
}
攔截器二:
[java] view plain copy
package com.example.Interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class CustomInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object,
Exception exception) throws Exception {
//在整個請求結束以後被調用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了對應的視圖以後執行(主要是用於進行資源清理工做)
System.out.println("3. 整個請求結束以後被調用......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView view)
throws Exception {
// 請求處理以後進行調用,可是在視圖被渲染以前
System.out.println("2. 請求處理以後進行調用,可是在視圖被渲染以前......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
// 在請求處理以前進行調用
System.out.println("1. 在請求處理以前進行調用......CustomInterceptor2......");
// 只有返回true纔會繼續向下執行,返回false取消當前請求
return true;
}
}
自定義攔截器鏈並加入自定義的攔截器 [java] view plain copy package com.example.adapter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor; import com.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor2; /** * 繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,複寫addInterceptors方法 * @author Administrator * */ @Configuration public class WebAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { //衆多的攔截器組成了一個攔截器鏈 /** * 主要方法說明: * addPathPatterns 用於添加攔截規則 * excludePathPatterns 用戶排除攔截 */ registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*"); registry.addInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/*"); super.addInterceptors(registry); } }