Spring源碼之ApplicationContext

​ 本文是針對Srping的ClassPathXMLApplicationContext來進行源碼解析,在本篇博客中將不會講述spring Xml解析註冊代碼,由於ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的擴展版本ApplicationContext的GetBean和xml解析註冊BeanDefinition都是用一套代碼,若是您是第一次看請先看一下XMLBeanFactory解析和BeanFactory.GetBean源碼解析:html

做者整理了spring-framework 5.x的源碼註釋,代碼已經上傳者做者的GitHub了,可讓讀者更好的理解,地址:java

  • 接下來咱們你直接上源碼:
package lantao;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.lantao.UserBean;

public class ApplicationContextTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-bean.xml");
        UserBean userBean = (UserBean) applicationContext.getBean("userBean");
        System.out.println(userBean.getName());
    }

}
在這裏直接使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext進行xml解析,在這裏xml解析的代碼和GetBean的代碼就不過多的描述了,ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的擴展,因此想要看這兩部分源碼的請看做者的上兩篇博客Sprin源碼解析;
  • 接下來咱們看一下ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的源碼:
/**
 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
 * loading the definitions from the given XML files.
 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
 * @param parent the parent context
 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
 * @see #refresh()
 */
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
        throws BeansException {

    super(parent);
    // 支持解析多文件
    setConfigLocations(configLocations);
    if (refresh) {
        refresh();
    }
}
在setConfigLocations方法中將資源文件放入configLocations全局變量中,,而且支持多文件解析,接下來咱們你看一下重點,refresh方法;
  • 源碼refresh方法:
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        // 準備刷新上下文
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        // 對beanFactory的各類功能填充,加載beanFactory,通過這個方法 applicationContext就有了BeanFactory的全部功能
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        // 對beanFactory進行各類功能填充
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            //  容許在context子類中對BeanFactory進行post-processing。
            // 容許在上下文子類中對Bean工廠進行後處理
            // 能夠在這裏進行 硬編碼形式的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 調用 addBeanFactoryPostProcessor
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            // 激活各類BeanFactory處理器 BeanFactoryPostProcessors是在實例化以前執行
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            // 註冊 攔截Bean建立 的Bean處理器,這裏只是註冊,真正地調用在getBean的時候  BeanPostProcessors實在init方法先後執行 doCreateBean方法中的 實例化方法中執行
            // BeanPostProcessor執行位置:doCreateBean --> initializeBean --> applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization 和 applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            //爲上下文初始化Message源,(好比國際化處理) 這裏沒有過多深刻
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            //初始化應用消息廣播,並放入 applicationEventMulticaster bean中
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            //留給子類來初始化其它的bean
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            //在全部註冊的bean中查找Listener bean,註冊到消息廣播器中
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            //初始化剩下的單實例
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            //完成刷新過程,通知生命週期護處理器lifecycleProcessor刷新過程,同時發出ContextRefreshEvent通知別人(LifecycleProcessor 用來與全部聲明的bean的週期作狀態更新)
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                        "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }

        finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

對於ApplicationContext來講,refresh方法幾乎涵蓋了全部的基礎和擴展功能,接下來看一下這個方法都作了什麼;git

  1. 刷新上下文,初始化前的準備工做;
  2. 加載beanFactory,通過這個方法 applicationContext就有了BeanFactory的全部功能
  3. 對beanFactory進行各類功能填充
  4. 容許在這裏對BeanFactory的二次加工,例如:能夠在這裏進行硬編碼方法的對BeanFactory進行BeanFactoryPostProcessor或BeanPostProcessor的操做;在這裏簡單說一下BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在bean實例化以前執行的,BeanPostProcessor是在初始化方法先後執行的,BeanFactoryPostProcessor操做的是BeanFactoryBeanPostProcessor操做的是Bean,其次這裏還涉及了一個擴展BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor它是繼承了BeanFactoryPostProcessor,而且還有本身的定義方法 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,這個方法能夠操做BeanDefinitionRegistry,BeanDefinitionRegistry有個最主要的方法就是registerBeanDefinition,能夠註冊BeanDefinition,能夠用這方法來處理一下不受spring管理的一下bean;
  5. 處理全部的BeanFactoryPostProcessor,也能夠說是激活BeanFactory處理器,在這個方法裏會先處理BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,在處理BeanFactoryPostProcessor,由於BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor有本身的定義,因此先執行;
  6. 註冊BeanPostProcessors ,這裏只是註冊,真正地調用在getBean的時候 BeanPostProcessors實在init方法先後執行 BeanPostProcessor執行位置:doCreateBean --> initializeBean --> applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization 和 applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法中;
  7. 爲上下文初始化Message源,(好比國際化處理) 這裏沒有過多深刻;
  8. 初始化應用消息廣播,初始化 applicationEventMulticaster ,判斷使用自定義的仍是默認的;
  9. 留給子類來初始化其它的bean;
  10. 在全部註冊的bean中查找 ApplicationListener bean,註冊到消息廣播器中;
  11. 初始化剩下的單實例(非懶加載),這裏會是涉及conversionService,LoadTimeWeaverAware,凍結BeanFactory,初始化Bean等操做;
  12. 完成刷新過程,包括 清除 下文級資源(例如掃描的元數據),通知生命週期護處理器lifecycleProcessor並strat,同時publish Event發出ContextRefreshEvent通知別人;
  • 先來看prepareRefresh方法:
/**
 * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
 * active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
 */
protected void prepareRefresh() {
    // Switch to active.
    this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
    // 標誌,指示是否已關閉此上下文
    this.closed.set(false);
    // 指示此上下文當前是否處於活動狀態的標誌
    this.active.set(true);

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
        }
        else {
            logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
        }
    }

    // Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
    // 對上下文環境中的任何屬性源進行分類。
    initPropertySources();

    // Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
    // see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties,

    //驗證標示爲必填的屬性信息是否都有了 ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties 方法
    getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

    // Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
    if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
        this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
    }
    else {
        // Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
        this.applicationListeners.clear();
        this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
    }

    // Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
    // to be published once the multicaster is available...
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}

一眼望去,可能以爲這個方法沒有作什麼,其實這方法中除了Closed和Active最終要的是initPropertySources和getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties()方法;github

  1. initPropertySources證符合Spring的開放式結構設計,給用戶最大擴展Spring的能力。用戶能夠根據自身的須要重寫initPropertySourece方法,並在方法中進行個性化的屬性處理及設置。
  2. validateRequiredProperties則是對屬性進行驗證,那麼如何驗證呢?舉個融合兩句代碼的小例子來理解。

例如如今有這樣一個需求,工程在運行過程當中用到的某個設置(例如VAR)是從系統環境變量中取得的,而若是用戶沒有在系統環境變量中配置這個參數,工程不會工做。這一要求也各類各樣許有的解決辦法,在Spring中能夠這麼作,能夠直接修改Spring的源碼,例如修改ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.淡然,最好的辦法是對源碼進行擴展,能夠自定義類:spring

public class MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends ClassPathXmlApplicationContext{
      public MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String.. configLocations){
            super(configLocations);
       }
       protected void initPropertySources(){
             //添加驗證要求
             getEnvironment().setRequiredProterties("VAR");
       }
}

自定義了繼承自ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext,並重寫了initPropertySources方法,在方法中添加了個性化需求,那麼在驗證的時候也就是程序走到getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties()代碼的時候,若是系統並無檢測到對應VAR的環境變量,將拋出異常。固然咱們還須要在使用的時候替換掉原有的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:app

public static void main(Stirng[] args){
   ApplicationContext bf = new MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myTest.xml");
   User user = (User)bf.getBean("testBean");
   }

上述案例來源於:Spring源碼深度解析(第二版)141頁;編輯器

  • 接下來看一下obtainFreshBeanFactory方法,在這裏初始化DefaultListAbleBeanFactory並解析xml:
/**
 * Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
 * @return the fresh BeanFactory instance
 * @see #refreshBeanFactory()
 * @see #getBeanFactory()
 */
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
    refreshBeanFactory();
    return getBeanFactory();
}

點擊並拖拽以移動

/**
 * This implementation performs an actual refresh of this context's underlying
 * bean factory, shutting down the previous bean factory (if any) and
 * initializing a fresh bean factory for the next phase of the context's lifecycle.
 */
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
    if (hasBeanFactory()) {
        destroyBeans();
        closeBeanFactory();
    }
    try {
        // createBeanFactory方法直接新建一個DefaultListableBeanFactory,內部使用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory實例
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
        // 設置序列化id
        beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
        // 定製beanFactory工廠
        customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        // 加載BeanDefinition
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
        synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
            // 使用全局變量記錄BeanFactory
            this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
    }
}

點擊並拖拽以移動

看一下上述方法都作了什麼:ide

  1. 判斷BeanFactory是否存在,若是存在則銷燬全部Bean,而後關閉BeanFactory;
  2. 使用createBeanFactory方法直接新建一個DefaultListableBeanFactory,內部使用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory實例;
  3. 設置BeanFactory的設置序列化id
  4. 定製beanFactory工廠,也就是給allowBeanDefinitionOverriding(是否容許覆蓋同名稱的Bean)和allowCircularReferences(是否容許bean存在循環依賴),可經過setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding和setAllowCircularReferences賦值,這裏就可經過商編初始化方法中的initPropertySources方法來進行賦值;
package lantao;
  import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyApplicationContext extends ClassPathXmlApplicationContext {

    public MyApplicationContext(String... configLocations){
       super(configLocations);
    }
    protected void initPropertySources(){
        //添加驗證要求
        getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("VAR");
    
                // 在這裏添加set
        super.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(true);
        super.setAllowCircularReferences(true);
    }
}
  1. 加載BeanDefinition,就是解析xml,循環解析,這裏就不看了,若是不瞭解看做者上篇博客;
  • 下面看一下prepareBeanFactory方法源碼:
/**
 * Configure the factory's standard context characteristics,
 * such as the context's ClassLoader and post-processors.
 * @param beanFactory the BeanFactory to configure
 */
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    // 設置BeanFactory的classLoader爲當前context的classloader
    beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());

    // Spel語言解析器
    // 設置BeanFactory的表達式語言處理器 Spring3中增長了表達式語言的支持
    // 默承認以使用#{bean.xxx}的形式來調用相關屬性值
    // 在Bean實例化的時候回調用 屬性填充的方法(doCreateBean 方法中的 populateBean 方法中的 applyPropertyValues 方法中的 evaluateBeanDefinitionString ) 就會判斷beanExpressionResolver是否爲null操做
        beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));

    // 爲BeanFactory增長一個默認的 PropertyEditor 這個主要對bean的屬性等設置管理的一個工具 增長屬性註冊編輯器  例如:bean property 類型 date 則須要這裏
    // beanFactory會在初始化 BeanWrapper(initBeanWrapper)中調用 ResourceEditorRegistrar 的 registerCustomEditors 方法
    beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

    // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    // ApplicationContextAwareProcessor --> postProcessBeforeInitialization
    // 註冊 BeanPostProcessor  BeanPostProcessor 實在實例化先後執行的
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));

    // 設置幾個忽略自動裝配的接口 在addBeanPostProcessor方法中已經對下面幾個類作了處理,他們就不是普通的bean了,因此在這裏spring作bean的依賴的時候忽略
    // doCreateBean 方法中的 populateBean 方法中的 autowireByName 或 autowireByType 中的 unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties 中的  !isExcludedFromDependencyCheck(pd) 判斷,
    // 在屬性填充的時候回判斷依賴,若是存在下屬幾個則不作處理 對於下面幾個類能夠作implements操做
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

    // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    // 設置幾個註冊依賴 參考spring源碼深度解析原文:當註冊依賴解析後,例如但那個註冊了對BeanFactory。class的解析依賴後,當bean的屬性注入的時候,一旦檢測到屬性爲BeanFactory的類型變回將beanFactory 實例注入進去
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

    // Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
    // 寄存器早期處理器,用於檢測做爲ApplicationListener的內部bean。
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

    // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
    // 增長了對AxpectJ的支持
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    }

    // Register default environment beans.
    // 添加默認的系統環境bean
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
    }
}

不說廢話,直接看這個方法都作了什麼:工具

  1. 設置BeanFactory的classLoader爲當前context的classloader;
  2. 設置BeanFactory的表達式語言處理器 Spring3中增長了Spel表達式語言的支持, 默承認以使用#{bean.xxx}的形式來調用相關屬性值,post

    在Bean實例化的時候回調用 屬性填充的方法(doCreateBean 方法中的 populateBean 方法中的 applyPropertyValues 方法中的 evaluateBeanDefinitionString ) 就會判斷beanExpressionResolver是否爲null操做,若是不是則會使用Spel表達式規則解析

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <beans
           xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    
        <bean id="testOneBean" class="lantao.bean.TestOneBean">
            <property name="testTwoBean" value="#{testTWoBean}"/>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="testTWoBean" class="lantao.bean.TestTwoBean"/>
    
        <!-- 上面 至關於 下邊 -->
    
        <bean id="testOneBean1" class="lantao.bean.TestOneBean">
            <property name="testTwoBean" ref="testTWoBean1"/>
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="testTWoBean1" class="lantao.bean.TestTwoBean"/>
    
    </beans>
    1. 爲BeanFactory增長一個默認的 PropertyEditor 這個主要對bean的屬性等設置管理的一個工具 增長屬性註冊編輯器 例如:User類中 startDate 類型 date 可是xml property的value是2019-10-10,在啓動的時候就會報錯,類型轉換不成功,這裏可使用繼承PropertyEditorSupport這個類機型重寫並注入便可使用;beanFactory會在初始化BeanWrapper (initBeanWrapper)中調用 ResourceEditorRegistrar 的 registerCustomEditors 方法進行初始化;
  3. 配置BeanPostProcessor,這裏配置的是ApplicationContextAwareProcessor,上邊咱們說了,BeanPostProcessor是在初始化方法Init先後執行,看一下ApplicationContextAwareProcessor的Before和After方法:
@Override
   @Nullable
   public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
       AccessControlContext acc = null;
   
       // 該方法也會在 BeanFactory 實例化bean 中調用  doCreateBean --> initializeBean --> applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization --> postProcessBeforeInitialization
       // 若是實例化的類實現了 invokeAwareInterfaces 方法中的判斷類 則會調用初始方法賦值
       if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
               (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
                       bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
                       bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
           acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
       }
   
       if (acc != null) {
           AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
               invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
               return null;
           }, acc);
       }
       else {
           invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
       }
           return bean;
   }
   private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
       if (bean instanceof Aware) {
           if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
               ((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
           }
           if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
               ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
           }
           if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
               ((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
           }
           if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
               ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
           }
           if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
               ((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
           }
           if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
               ((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
           }
       }
   }
   
   @Override
   public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
       return bean;
   }

在Before方法中調用了invokeAwareInterfaces方法,在invokeAwareInterfaces方法中作了類型 instanceof 的判斷,意思就是若是這個Bean實現了上述的Aware,則會初始會一下資源,好比實現了ApplicationContextAware,就會setApplicationContext,這裏相信你們都用過,就很少說了;

    1. 設置幾個忽略自動裝配的接口 在addBeanPostProcessor方法中已經對下面幾個類作了處理,他們就不是普通的bean了,因此在這裏spring作bean的依賴的時候忽略,在doCreateBean 方法中的 populateBean 方法中的 autowireByName 或 autowireByType 中的 unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties 中的 !isExcludedFromDependencyCheck(pd) 判斷,若是存在則不作依賴注入了;
    2. 設置幾個註冊依賴 參考spring源碼深度解析原文:當註冊依賴解析後,例如當註冊了對BeanFactory的解析依賴後,當bean的屬性注入的時候,一旦檢測到屬性爲BeanFactory的類型便會將beanFactory 實例注入進去;
    1. 添加BeanPostProcessor,這裏是添加ApplicationListener,是寄存器早期處理器;這裏能夠看做者的源碼測試,在spring-context的test測試類下有;
    2. 增長了對AxpectJ的支持
    3. 註冊默認的系統環境bean,environment ,systemProperties,systemEnvironment;
    • 上述就是對BeanFactory的功能填充,下面看postProcessBeanFactory:
    postProcessBeanFactory方法是個空方法,容許在上下文子類中對Bean工廠進行後處理,例如:能夠在這裏進行 硬編碼形式的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 調用 addBeanFactoryPostProcessor,進行addBeanFactoryPostProcessor或者是BeanPostProcessor;
    • 接下來看一下invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法:
    public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
    
        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
    
        // 對 BeanDefinitionRegistry  類型處理
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            // 強轉
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
    
            // 普通的處理器
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
            //註冊處理器
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
    
            // 這裏就是硬編碼處理 由於這裏是從 getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法獲取的 能夠硬編碼從addBeanFactoryPostProcessor()方法添加
            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
    
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
    
                    // 對於 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 類型 在 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的基礎上還有本身的定義,須要先調用
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
    
                    // 執行 繼承 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 類的  postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法
                    registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
    
                    registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }
            //上邊的For循環只是調用了硬編碼的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 中的 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法,
            // 可是 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 中的 postProcessBeanFactory 方法尚未調用,是在方法的最後一行
            // invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
            // invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory); 這兩個方法中執行的,
    
    
            // 下面是自動處理器 獲取類型是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor  beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); 獲取的
    
    
            // 當前註冊處理器
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            // 首先調用實現了 PriorityOrdered 的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
            String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 執行 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor類的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
    
            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            // 下一個 ,調用實現 Ordered 的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 執行 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor類的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
    
            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            // 最後,調用全部其餘BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors,直到再也不顯示其餘BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors 無序的
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
                sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
                registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
                // 執行 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor類的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
                    invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
                    currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
            }
    
            // 如今,調用到目前爲止處理的全部處理器的  執行BeanFactoryPostProcessor 類的 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
            // 這裏執行的是 硬編碼 和 非硬編碼(自動)的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 類的 postProcessBeanFactory 方法 分爲硬編碼處理器 和 普通處理器
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }
    
        else {
            // 調用在上下文實例中註冊的工廠處理器的postProcessBeanFactory方法。 就是硬編碼 經過 addBeanFactoryPostProcessor 方法添加的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }
    
    
    
    
        // 自動處理 非硬編碼 獲取類型爲是BeanFactoryPostProcessor    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
    
        //  實現 priorityOrdered 的
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // 實現 Ordered 的
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // 無序的
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // skip - already processed in first phase above
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }
    
        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    
        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    
        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    
        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

    上述代碼看起來不少,可是總計起來就三件事:

    1. 執行硬編碼的和主動注入的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,調用postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法;
    2. 執行硬編碼的和主動注入的BeanFactoryPostProcessor,調用postProcessBeanFactory方法;
    3. 自動注入的可繼承Ordered排序,priorityOrdered排序或無序;

    上述測試在做者的spring源碼congtext中lantao包下有測試用例;

    • registerBeanPostProcessors方法源碼:
    public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    
        String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
        // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
        // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
        // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
        int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
    
        // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        // 使用 priorityOrdered保證順序
        List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
        List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // 使用order保證順序
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // 無序的
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    
        // 進行add操做
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                }
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }
    
        // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        // 首先 註冊實現PriorityOrdered的 BeanPostProcessors 先排序PostProcessors
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
    
        // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        // 下一個,註冊實現Ordered的BeanPostProcessors
        List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
    
        // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
        // 如今,註冊全部常規註冊。無序的
        List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
    
        // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
        // 最後,註冊全部MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor類型的BeanPostProcessor,並不是重複註冊。
        sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
    
        // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
        // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
        // 添加 ApplicationListener探測器
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
    }

    registerBeanPostProcessors方法代碼仍是比較長的,它和invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法最主要的區別就是registerBeanPostProcessors只在這裏註冊,但不在這裏調用,作的事情和invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors差很少:

    1. 使用priorityOrdered,Ordered或無序保證順序;
    2. 經過beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor)進行註冊;

    很簡單,代碼篇幅很長,可是很好理解,這裏能夠簡單看一下;

    • 接下來是initMessageSource方法,這裏做者沒有過多的看源碼,後續補上吧.......(抱歉)
    • initApplicationEventMulticaster源碼:
    /**
     * Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticaster.
     * Uses SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster if none defined in the context.
     * @see org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
     */
    protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
        // 使用自定義的 廣播
        if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            this.applicationEventMulticaster =
                    beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
            }
        }
        else {
            // 使用spring 默認的廣播
            this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
                        "[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
            }
        }
    }
    initApplicationEventMulticaster方法中主要就是判斷是使用自定義的ApplicationEventMulticaster(廣播器)仍是使用呢Spring默認的SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster廣播器;
    • onRefresh 方法是留個子類重寫的,內容是空;
    • registerListeners方法:
    /**
     * Add beans that implement ApplicationListener as listeners.
     * Doesn't affect other listeners, which can be added without being beans.
     */
    protected void registerListeners() {
        // Register statically specified listeners first.
        // 註冊 添加 ApplicationListener  這裏經過硬編碼 addApplicationListener 方法添加的
        for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
        }
    
        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
        // 註冊 添加 ApplicationListener 這裏是自動註冊添加的
        String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
        for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
                getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
        }
    
        // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
        // 發佈早期的事件
        Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
        if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
            for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
                getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
            }
        }
    }

    registerListeners方法作了三件事情:

    1. 添加 ApplicationListener 這裏經過硬編碼 addApplicationListener 方法添加的;
    2. 添加 ApplicationListener 是經過自動註冊添加的
    3. 發佈早起事件
    • finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法源碼:
    /**
     * Finish the initialization of this context's bean factory,
     * initializing all remaining singleton beans.
     */
    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Initialize conversion service for this context.
        // conversionService 用於類型轉換 ,好比 String 轉Date
        //判斷BeanFactory中是否存在名稱爲「conversionService」且類型爲ConversionService的Bean,若是存在則將其注入到beanFactory
        // 判斷有無自定義屬性轉換服務接口,並將其初始化,咱們在分析bean的屬性填充過程當中,曾經用到過該服務接口。在TypeConverterDelegate類的convertIfNecessary方法中
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }
    
        // Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
        // (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
        // at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }
    
        // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
        // 獲得全部的實現了LoadTimeWeaverAware接口的子類名稱,初始化它們
        // 若是有LoadTimeWeaverAware類型的bean則初始化,用來加載Spring Bean時織入第三方模塊,如AspectJ,咱們在後面詳細講解。
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }
    
        // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        // 中止使用臨時類加載器 就是在這裏不讓使用呢 ClassLoader 了
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
    
        // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
        // 凍結全部bean定義,說明你註冊的bean將不被修改或進行任何進一步的處理 就是不讓改了 BeanDefinition
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
    
        // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
        // 初始化全部非懶加載的 單例 bean  調用你getBean方法
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

    finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法作了五件事情:

    1. 設置BeanFactory的conversionService,conversionService用於類型轉換使用, 例如:User類中 startDate 類型 date 可是xml property的value是2019-10-10,在啓動的時候就會報錯,類型轉換不成功,可使用conversionService;書中170頁有具體代碼;
    2. 添加BeanFactory的addEmbeddedValueResolver,讀取配置信息放到這裏,能夠經過EmbeddedValueResolverAware來獲取,參考:https://www.cnblogs.com/winke...
    3. 獲得全部的實現了LoadTimeWeaverAware接口的子類名稱,初始化它們,用來加載Spring Bean時織入第三方模塊,如AspectJ,咱們在後面詳細講解。
    4. 中止使用臨時類加載器 就是在這裏不讓使用呢 ClassLoader 了
    5. 凍結全部bean定義,說明你註冊的bean將不被修改或進行任何進一步的處理 就是不讓改了 BeanDefinition
    6. 初始化全部非懶加載的 單例 bean 調用你getBean方法,循環全部bean並實例化 條件是:單例,非Abstract 非懶加載
    • 最後的一個方法finishRefresh:
    /**
     * Finish the refresh of this context, invoking the LifecycleProcessor's
     * onRefresh() method and publishing the
     * {@link org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent}.
     */
    protected void finishRefresh() {
        // Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
        // 清除 下文級資源(例如掃描的元數據)。
        clearResourceCaches();
        
        // Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
        // 在當前context中初始化 lifecycle
        // lifecycle 有本身的 start/ stop方法,實現此接口後spring保證在啓動的時候調用start方法開始生命週期 關閉的時候調用 stop方法結束生命週期
        initLifecycleProcessor();
    
        // Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
        // onRefresh 啓動全部實現了 lifecycle 的方法
        getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
    
        // Publish the final event.
        // 當ApplicationContext初始化完成發佈後發佈事件 處理後續事宜
        publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
    
        // Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
        // 這裏 沒明白》。。
        LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
    }

    finishRefresh方法是ApplicationContext初始化的最後一個方法了,他作了一些結尾的事情:

    1. 清除 下文級資源(例如掃描的元數據)。
    2. 在當前context中初始化 lifecycle,lifecycle 有本身的 start/ stop方法,實現此接口後spring保證在啓動的時候調用start方法開始生命週期 關閉的時候調用 stop方法結束生命週期。
    3. onRefresh 啓動全部實現了 lifecycle 的方法,調用了start方法。
    4. 當ApplicationContext初始化完成發佈事件 處理後續事宜。
    5. LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this)這個代碼沒有太明白,有大神能夠留言;

    至此ApplicationContext的源碼就都已經分析完成了,其中有不少地方很難懂,你們能夠對應着源碼一塊兒看,會好理解一些,若是其中有錯誤,歡迎大神指點,在下方留言,本篇博客是做者參考SPring 源碼深度解析 + 本身的理解寫出來的,算是一個學習後的的產出,最後,碼字不易,轉載請註明出處。

    博客地址:http://lantaoblog.site

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