Maven構建web項目在Eclipse中部署的幾種方法

Maven構建web項目在Eclipse中部署的幾種方法

做者: Michael 日期: 2012 年 9 月 10 日 發表評論 (3)查看評論

目錄：

• 方法一：運用Maven的plugin:jetty來部署web

• 方法二：運用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署

• 方法三：運用Run on Server（tomcat）部署

[方法一]、運用Maven的plugin:jetty來部署

第一步：配置POM.xml 文件

在節點<build><plugins>…</plugins></build>中配置Jetty插件依賴以下：

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<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.26</version> <configuration> <webAppSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> </configuration> </plugin>

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<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.26</version> <configuration> <webAppSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> </configuration> </plugin>

第二步：配置goals參數

右擊項目 –> Run As –> Maven Build… –> Goals  輸入：jetty:run 便可：

點擊Run按鈕即運行日誌信息以下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building myweb Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] &gt;&gt;&gt; maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb &gt;&gt;&gt; [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] &lt;&lt;&lt; maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb &lt;&lt;&lt; [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb --- [INFO] Configuring Jetty for project: myweb Maven Webapp [INFO] Webapp source directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Reload Mechanic: automatic [INFO] Classes = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes 2012-09-10 16:06:55.837:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog [INFO] Context path = /myweb [INFO] Tmp directory =  determined at runtime [INFO] Web defaults = org/mortbay/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml [INFO] Web overrides =  none [INFO] web.xml file = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml [INFO] Webapp directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Starting jetty 6.1.26 ... 2012-09-10 16:06:55.945:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:06:56.082:INFO::No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one. [INFO] Started Jetty Server 2012-09-10 16:06:56.382:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

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[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building myweb Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb >>> [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb --- [INFO] Configuring Jetty for project: myweb Maven Webapp [INFO] Webapp source directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Reload Mechanic: automatic [INFO] Classes = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes 2012-09-10 16:06:55.837:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog [INFO] Context path = /myweb [INFO] Tmp directory =  determined at runtime [INFO] Web defaults = org/mortbay/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml [INFO] Web overrides =  none [INFO] web.xml file = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml [INFO] Webapp directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Starting jetty 6.1.26 ... 2012-09-10 16:06:55.945:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:06:56.082:INFO::No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one. [INFO] Started Jetty Server 2012-09-10 16:06:56.382:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

打開瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 便可驗證web項目是否啓動正常。

[方法二]、運用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署

第一步：首先安裝Eclipse Jetty插件

插件地址：http://code.google.com/p/run-jetty-run/

第二步：直接右擊項目 –> Run As –> Run Jetty

運行日誌信息以下：

Running Jetty 6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.308:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog ParentLoaderPriority enabled Context path:/myweb ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\.m2\repository\junit\junit\3.8.1\junit-3.8.1.jar 2012-09-10 16:28:13.374:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.697:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

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Running Jetty 6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.308:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog ParentLoaderPriority enabled Context path:/myweb ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\.m2\repository\junit\junit\3.8.1\junit-3.8.1.jar 2012-09-10 16:28:13.374:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.697:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

一樣打開瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 便可驗證web項目是否啓動正常。

[方法三]、運用Run on Server（tomcat）部署

第一步：轉爲Eclipse web項目

Maven web 項目轉爲Eclipse web項目的基本命令：

mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpverison=1.0

1	mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpverison=1.0

而後把轉化後的項目導入到Eclipse中

第二步：配置web項目Maven lib依賴關係

詳見：http://www.micmiu.com/software/build/eclipse-maven-web-lib/

第三步：和之前web項目同樣，添加到Server中運行便可

一樣打開瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 便可驗證web項目是否啓動正常。

本文介紹到此結束@Michael Sun.