SpringMVC的各類參數綁定方式spring
1. 基本數據類型(以int爲例,其餘相似):
Controller代碼:app
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(int count) { }
表單代碼:post
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <input name="count" value="10" type="text"/> ...... </form>
表單中input的name值和Controller的參數變量名保持一致,就能完成數據綁定,若是不一致可使用@RequestParam註解。須要注意的是,若是Controller方法參數中定義的是基本數據類型,可是從頁面提交過來的數據爲null或者」"的話,會出現數據轉換的異常。也就是必須保證表單傳遞過來的數據不能爲null或」",因此,在開發過程當中,對可能爲空的數據,最好將參數數據類型定義成包裝類型,具體參見下面的例子。this
2. 包裝類型(以Integer爲例,其餘相似):
Controller代碼:spa
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(Integer count) { }
表單代碼:code
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <input name="count" value="10" type="text"/> ...... </form>
和基本數據類型基本同樣,不一樣之處在於,表單傳遞過來的數據能夠爲null或」",以上面代碼爲例,若是表單中num爲」"或者表單中無num這個input,那麼,Controller方法參數中的num值則爲null。orm
3. 自定義對象類型:
Model代碼:對象
public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } }
Controller代碼:blog
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(User user) { }
表單代碼:開發
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <input name="firstName" value="張" type="text"/> <input name="lastName" value="三" type="text"/> ...... </form>
很是簡單,只需將對象的屬性名和input的name值一一匹配便可。
4. 自定義複合對象類型:
Model代碼:
public class ContactInfo { private String tel; private String address; public String getTel() { return tel; } public void setTel(String tel) { this.tel = tel; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } } public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; private ContactInfo contactInfo; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public ContactInfo getContactInfo() { return contactInfo; } public void setContactInfo(ContactInfo contactInfo) { this.contactInfo = contactInfo; } }
Controller代碼:
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(User user) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName()); System.out.println(user.getLastName()); System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getTel()); System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getAddress()); }
表單代碼:
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <input name="firstName" value="張" /><br> <input name="lastName" value="三" /><br> <input name="contactInfo.tel" value="13809908909" /><br> <input name="contactInfo.address" value="北京海淀" /><br> <input type="submit" value="Save" /> </form>
User對象中有ContactInfo屬性,Controller中的代碼和第3點說的一致,可是,在表單代碼中,須要使用「屬性名(對象類型的屬性).屬性名」來命名input的name。
5. List綁定:
List須要綁定在對象上,而不能直接寫在Controller方法的參數中。
Model代碼:
public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } } public class UserListForm { private List<User> users; public List<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(List<User> users) { this.users = users; } }
Controller代碼:
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(UserListForm userForm) { for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); } }
表單代碼:
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td><input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></td> <td><input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></td> <td><input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[2].firstName" value="eee" /></td> <td><input name="users[2].lastName" value="fff" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
其實,這和第4點User對象中的contantInfo數據的綁定有點相似,可是這裏的UserListForm對象裏面的屬性被定義成List,而不是普通自定義對象。因此,在表單中須要指定List的下標。值得一提的是,Spring會建立一個以最大下標值爲size的List對象,因此,若是表單中有動態添加行、刪除行的狀況,就須要特別注意,譬如一個表格,用戶在使用過程當中通過屢次刪除行、增長行的操做以後,下標值就會與實際大小不一致,這時候,List中的對象,只有在表單中對應有下標的那些纔會有值,不然會爲null,看個例子:
表單代碼:
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td><input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></td> <td><input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></td> <td><input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[20].firstName" value="eee" /></td> <td><input name="users[20].lastName" value="fff" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
這個時候,Controller中的userForm.getUsers()獲取到List的size爲21,並且這21個User對象都不會爲null,可是,第2到第19的User對象中的firstName和lastName都爲null。打印結果:
aaa - bbb
ccc - ddd
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
null - null
eee - fff
6. Set綁定:
Set和List相似,也須要綁定在對象上,而不能直接寫在Controller方法的參數中。可是,綁定Set數據時,必須先在Set對象中add相應的數量的模型對象。
Model代碼:
public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } } public class UserSetForm { private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>(); public UserSetForm() { users.add(new User()); users.add(new User()); users.add(new User()); } public Set<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(Set<User> users) { this.users = users; } }
Controller代碼:
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(UserSetForm userForm) { for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); } }
表單代碼:
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td><input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></td> <td><input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></td> <td><input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users[2].firstName" value="eee" /></td> <td><input name="users[2].lastName" value="fff" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
基本和List綁定相似。
須要特別提醒的是,若是最大下標值大於Set的size,則會拋出org.springframework.beans.InvalidPropertyException異常。因此,在使用時有些不便。
7. Map綁定:
Map最爲靈活,它也須要綁定在對象上,而不能直接寫在Controller方法的參數中。
Model代碼:
public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } } public class UserMapForm { private Map<String, User> users; public Map<String, User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(Map<String, User> users) { this.users = users; } }
Controller代碼:
@RequestMapping("saysth.do") public void test(UserMapForm userForm) { for (Map.Entry<String, User> entry : userForm.getUsers().entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue().getFirstName() + " - " + entry.getValue().getLastName()); } }
表單代碼:
<form action="saysth.do" method="post"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td><input name="users['x'].firstName" value="aaa" /></td> <td><input name="users['x'].lastName" value="bbb" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users['y'].firstName" value="ccc" /></td> <td><input name="users['y'].lastName" value="ddd" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input name="users['z'].firstName" value="eee" /></td> <td><input name="users['z'].lastName" value="fff" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
打印結果:
x: aaa - bbb
y: ccc - ddd
z: eee - fff