命名性訪問控制列表的配置實驗
命名性訪問控制列表的配置：
建立ACL：
語法：
Router(config)# ip access-list { standard | extended }access-list-name
配置標準命名ACL：
語法：
Router(config-std-nac)# [ Sequence-Number ] { permit | deny }source[ source-wildcard ]
配置擴展命名ACL：shell
語法：router(config-ext-nacl)# [ Sequence-Number ] { permit | deny } protocol { source source-wildcard destination destionation-wildcard } [operator operan]
標準命名ACL應用實例：
router(config)#ip access-list standard cisco router(config-std-nacl)# permit host 192.168.1.1 router(config-std-nac)# deny any //只容許來自主機192.168.1.1/24的流量經過
查看ACL配置信息：
router#show access-list
Standard IP access list cisco
10 permit 192.168.1.1
20 deny any
Demo：
sw：
sw#conf t
sw(config)#vlan 10,20
sw(config-vlan)#ex
sw(config)#do show vlan-sw b
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10 VLAN0010 active
20 VLAN0020 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
sw(config)#int f1/3
sw(config-if)#sw mo acc
sw(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20
sw(config-if)#ex
sw(config)#do show vlan-sw b
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6
Fa1/7, Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10
Fa1/11, Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14
Fa1/15
10 VLAN0010 active Fa1/1, Fa1/2
20 VLAN0020 active Fa1/3
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
sw(config)#int f1/0
sw(config-if)#sw mo t
sw(config-if)#sw t en dot
sw(config-if)#ex
sw(config)#no ip routing //關閉路由功能
SW3：
sw-3#conf t
sw-3(config)#int f1/1
sw-3(config-if)#no switchport
sw-3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
sw-3(config-if)#no shut
sw-3(config-if)#do show ip int b
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/1 192.168.100.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/7 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/8 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/9 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/10 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/11 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/12 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/13 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/14 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/15 unassigned YES unset up down
Vlan1 unassigned YES unset up up
sw-3(config-if)#ex
sw-3(config)#vlan 10,20
sw-3(config-vlan)#int vlan 10
sw-3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
sw-3(config-if)#no shut
sw-3(config-if)#ex
sw-3(config)#int vlan 20
sw-3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
sw-3(config-if)#no shut
sw-3(config-if)#ex
sw-3(config)#int f1/0
sw-3(config-if)#sw mo t
sw-3(config-if)#sw t en dot
sw-3(config-if)#do shoe ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
//三個網段配置成功
sw-3(config-if)#ex
四臺主機配置IP地址：
PC1： PC1> ip 192.168.100.100 192.168.100.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.100.100 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.100.1 PC2： PC2> ip 192.168.10.10 192.168.10.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.1 PC3： PC3> ip 192.168.10.20 192.168.10.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.10.20 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.1 PC4： PC4> ip 192.168.20.20 192.168.20.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.20.1
此時PC2應該是全網互通的：
驗證全網互通： PC2> ping 192.168.100.100 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=1 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=35.971 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=41.517 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.738 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=35.188 ms PC2>ping 192.168.10.20 84 bytes from 192.168.10.20 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.505 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.10.20 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.000 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.10.20 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.000 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.10.20 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.000 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.10.20 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.000 ms PC2> ping 192.168.20.20 192.168.20.20 icmp_seq=1 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.20.20 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=31.229 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.20.20 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=37.597 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.20.20 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.007 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.20.20 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=40.123 ms
注入命令訪問控制列表規則：
sw-3(config)#ip access-list standard kgc
sw-3(config-std-nacl)#permit host 192.168.10.10
sw-3(config-std-nacl)#deny 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
sw-3(config-std-nacl)#permit any
sw-3(config-std-nacl)#ex
sw-3(config)#do show access-list
Standard IP access list kgc
10 permit 192.168.10.10
20 deny 192.168.10.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255
30 permit any
sw-3(config)#int f1/1
sw-3(config-if)#ip access-group kgc out //策略應用在網關
此時聯通結果以下：
PC2能夠訪問：
PC2> ping 192.168.100.100 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=1 timeout 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=2 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=35.353 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.321 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=31.239 ms
PC4能夠訪問：
PC4> ping 192.168.100.100 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=32.766 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=31.240 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=31.244 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.329 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.100.100 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=31.067 ms
PC3顯示被拒絕：
PC3> ping 192.168.100.100 *192.168.10.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=30.919 ms (ICMP type:3, code:13, Communication administratively prohibited) *192.168.10.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=16.133 ms (ICMP type:3, code:13, Communication administratively prohibited) *192.168.10.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=31.012 ms (ICMP type:3, code:13, Communication administratively prohibited) *192.168.10.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=22.354 ms (ICMP type:3, code:13, Communication administratively prohibited) *192.168.10.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=15.630 ms (ICMP type:3, code:13, Communication administratively prohibited)
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