查找inode 對應的文件

在linux 下咱們可能由於某一個文件（socket,pipe....)進程阻塞，這種狀況須要找到拿這個文件的進程：

例查找setup.sh

E5450:~/opengrok_env$ ls -i setup.sh
12326181 setup.sh

１，一種方法　sudo lsof |grep 12326181　查找比較。

E5450:~/opengrok_env$ sudo lsof |grep 12326181
[sudo] password for zhixinlyl:
lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs
      Output information may be incomplete.
sh         4964              zhixinlyl   10r      REG                8,8      649   12326181 /home/zhixinlyl/opengrok_env/setup.sh

 

 

2, 第二種方法知道inode ,經過debugfs 的腦filename 可操做性更強。

 

 

查找/home 屬於的fs

E5450:~/opengrok_env$ mount -l
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4017452k,nr_inodes=1004363,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=807724k,mode=755)
/dev/sda7 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12340)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda8 on /home type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=807724k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)

 

 

E5450:~/opengrok_env$ sudo debugfs /dev/sda8
[sudo] password for zhixinlyl:
debugfs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)

debugfs:  help
Available debugfs requests:

show_debugfs_params, params
                         Show debugfs parameters
open_filesys, open       Open a filesystem
close_filesys, close     Close the filesystem
freefrag, e2freefrag     Report free space fragmentation
feature, features        Set/print superblock features
dirty_filesys, dirty     Mark the filesystem as dirty
init_filesys             Initialize a filesystem (DESTROYS DATA)
show_super_stats, stats  Show superblock statistics
ncheck                   Do inode->name translation
icheck                   Do block->inode translation
change_root_directory, chroot
                         Change root directory
change_working_directory, cd
                         Change working directory
list_directory, ls       List directory
show_inode_info, stat    Show inode information
dump_extents, extents, ex
                         Dump extents information
blocks                   Dump blocks used by an inode
filefrag                 Report fragmentation information for an inode
link, ln                 Create directory link
unlink                   Delete a directory link
mkdir                    Create a directory
rmdir                    Remove a directory
rm                       Remove a file (unlink and kill_file, if appropriate)
kill_file                Deallocate an inode and its blocks
clri                     Clear an inode's contents
freei                    Clear an inode's in-use flag
seti                     Set an inode's in-use flag
testi                    Test an inode's in-use flag
debugfs:  ncheck 12326181 Inode    Pathname 12326181    /zhixinlyl/opengrok_env/setup.sh