Android手機獲取通話記錄和短信記錄

其餘學友的學習資料：

http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/article/details/19965913

http://uule.iteye.com/blog/1709227

http://gdgzzch.blog.163.com/blog/static/37640452201241115328383/

http://xzxjz.blog.163.com/blog/static/201031492012612115548995/

http://www.cnblogs.com/GnagWang/archive/2011/01/06/1929075.html

http://yidianfengfan.iteye.com/blog/610744

獲取手機上的服務和硬件時須要先得到權限：

Androidmanifest.xml中的屬性：

    <!-- 讀聯繫人權限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <!-- 寫聯繫人權限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <!-- 撥號權限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <!-- 讀短信權限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />       
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

 

 在activity_main.xml中有三個按鈕button：獲取所有通訊記錄，獲取指定號碼通訊記錄，獲取短信內容;一個文本顯示textview:顯示內容的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
  <Button  
        android:id="@+id/read"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="所有記錄" /> 
        <Button  
        android:id="@+id/readone"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="指定記錄" /> 
        <Button  
        android:id="@+id/sms"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="短信記錄" />
        </LinearLayout>
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/textView1"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:text="通話記錄列表" 
        android:maxLines="20" 
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:fadeScrollbars="false"/>  
  
    <ListView  
        android:id="@+id/calllist"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
    </ListView>  

</LinearLayout>

下面是MainActivity.class在點擊button時進行顯示信息：

package com.yulai.history;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;



import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.CallLog;

import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView lvCalls = null;
    private Cursor cursor = null, cursorone = null,cursorsms = null;
    private Button btnRead = null, btnReadone,btnReadsms;
    final String[] PROJECT = new String[] { "_id", // 0
            "name", // 1
            "number", // 2
            "date", // 3
            "duration", // 4
            "type", // 5
            "new" // 6
    };
    StringBuilder smsBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
    TextView textView1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        lvCalls = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.calllist);

        btnRead = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.read);
        btnReadone = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.readone);
        btnReadsms = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.sms);
        textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView1.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());

        btnRead.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {

                cursor = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(
                        CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, PROJECT, null, null, null);
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> callLogInfoList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                if (null == cursor || cursor.getCount() == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                do {
                    HashMap<String, String> callLogInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    // 格式化的效果:例如2010-01-08 09:10:11
                    SimpleDateFormat sfd = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date date = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(CallLog.Calls.DATE))));
                    String time = sfd.format(date);

                    // 來電:1,撥出:2,未接:3
                    String typestrone = null;
                    if (cursor.getString(5).equals("1")) {
                        typestrone = "來電";
                    }
                    if (cursor.getString(5).equals("2")) {
                        typestrone = "撥出";
                    }
                    if (cursor.getString(5).equals("3")) {
                        typestrone = "未接";
                    }

                    // new 1表示已讀，0表示未讀
                    String newstr = null;
                    if (cursor.getString(5).equals("1")) {
                        newstr = "已讀";
                    }
                    if (cursor.getString(5).equals("0")) {
                        newstr = "未讀";
                    }
                    callLogInfoMap.put("_id", cursor.getString(0));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("name", cursor.getString(1));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("number", cursor.getString(2));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("date", time);
                    callLogInfoMap.put("duration", cursor.getString(4)); // //通話時間
                    callLogInfoMap.put("type", typestrone);
                    callLogInfoMap.put("new", newstr);

                    callLogInfoList.add(callLogInfoMap);
                    // 如下是打印信息
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursor.getString(2) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursor.getString(1) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(typestrone + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursor.getString(4) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(time + "\n");

                } while (cursor.moveToNext());
                if (cursor != null) {
                    cursor.close();
                }
                textView1.setText("");
                textView1.setText(smsBuilder1.toString());
            }

        });

        btnReadone.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 查詢某一個聯繫人的全部記錄（按電話號碼）
                cursorone = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(
                        CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, "number=? and type=1",
                        new String[] { "13506216991" }, null);
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> callLogInfoList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                if (null == cursorone || cursorone.getCount() == 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "查無此人", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    
                    textView1.setText("");
                    textView1.setText("沒有查到有關13506216991的信息！");
                    return ;
                }
                cursorone.moveToFirst();
                do {
                    HashMap<String, String> callLogInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    // 格式化的效果:例如2010-01-08 09:10:11
                    SimpleDateFormat sfd = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date date = new Date(
                            Long.parseLong(cursorone.getString(cursorone
                                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow(CallLog.Calls.DATE))));
                    String time = sfd.format(date);

                    // 來電:1,撥出:2,未接:3
                    String typestr = null;
                    if (cursorone.getString(5).equals("1")) {
                        typestr = "來電";
                    }
                    if (cursorone.getString(5).equals("2")) {
                        typestr = "撥出";
                    }
                    if (cursorone.getString(5).equals("3")) {
                        typestr = "未接";
                    }

                    // new 1表示已讀，0表示未讀
                    String newstr = null;
                    if (cursorone.getString(5).equals("1")) {
                        newstr = "已讀";
                    }
                    if (cursorone.getString(5).equals("0")) {
                        newstr = "未讀";
                    }
                    callLogInfoMap.put("_id", cursorone.getString(0));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("name", cursorone.getString(1));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("number", cursorone.getString(2));
                    callLogInfoMap.put("date", time);
                    callLogInfoMap.put("duration", cursorone.getString(4)); // 通話時間
                    callLogInfoMap.put("type", typestr);
                    callLogInfoMap.put("new", newstr);

                    callLogInfoList.add(callLogInfoMap);
                    // 如下是打印信息
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursorone.getString(2) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursorone.getString(1) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(typestr + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(cursorone.getString(4) + ",");
                    smsBuilder1.append(time + "\n");

                } while (cursorone.moveToNext());
                if (cursorone != null) {
                    cursorone.close();
                }
                textView1.setText("");
                textView1.setText(smsBuilder1.toString());
            }

        });
        btnReadsms.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");  
                String sortOrder= "date desc" ;
                Cursor cur = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, sortOrder);
                String info;
                HashMap<String, String> callLogInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> callLogInfoList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                if (null == cur || cur.getCount() == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                cur.moveToFirst();        
                    do{     
                     
                        for(int j = 0; j < cur.getColumnCount(); j++){     
                            callLogInfoMap.put(cur.getColumnName(j), cur.getString(j));
                            callLogInfoList.add(callLogInfoMap);
                            
                            smsBuilder1.append(cur.getColumnName(j) + "=" + cur.getString(j) + ",");
                            
                            if(cur.getColumnName(j).equals("seen")){
                                smsBuilder1.deleteCharAt(smsBuilder1.length()-1);
                                smsBuilder1.append("\n\n");
                            }
                        } 
                        
                        
                    }while(cur.moveToNext());      
                
                if (cur != null) {
                    cur.close();
                }
                textView1.setText("");
                textView1.setText(smsBuilder1.toString());
            }

            });
    }

    

}