Linux開發基礎環境搭建

時間 2020-01-27

標籤 linux 開發基礎環境搭建欄目 Linux 简体版

原文原文鏈接

服務器配置

免密登陸，配置公鑰鏈接

將本地的公鑰複製到服務器php

$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.100.80

更換阿里Yum源

更換Centos-7.repomysql

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 備份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

mv Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache 
yum update

添加CentOS 7 EPEL倉庫

安裝一個第三方的yum源,這裏用了Fedora的epel倉庫nginx
```
$ sudo yum install epel-release
```

編譯環境

安裝編譯環境c++

yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'

sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel cmake cmake3 gdbm-devel re2c flex bison nano libtool libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libicu-devel libwebp-devel libzip-dev zlib-devel

安裝Git

安裝gitgit
```
$ yum install -y git
```

安裝nginx

安裝Nginxweb
```
yum install -y nginx
```
啓動Nginxredis
```
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
```
開機啓動Nginxsql
```
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
```

安裝Redis

安裝Redisvim
```
$ yum install redis
```
啓動Redis服務器
```
$ service redis start
```
修改端口號/密碼等配置
```
$ vim /etc/redis.conf
```
測試登陸
```
$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
```
設置開機自啓動
```
systemctl enable redis
```

安裝MySQL

安裝

# 下載mysql源安裝包
$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

# 安裝mysql源
$ yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

# 安裝mysql
$ yum install mysql-community-server

# 啓動MySQL服務
$ systemctl start mysqld
$ systemctl status mysqld

# 開機啓動
$ systemctl enable mysqld
$ systemctl daemon-reload

# 查看密碼
$ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
# 生成的密碼root@localhost: kqeIpRI1pU-Dev

# 登陸
$ mysql -uroot -p
# 修改密碼
$ ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'kqeIpRI1pU-Dev';

安裝php

參考：https://webtatic.com/packages/php72/

安裝PHP

yum install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php72w-fpm php72w-opcache
yum install php72w-zts php72w-cli php72w-mysql php72w-mbstring php72w-xml php72w-gd php72w-devel

yum install php72w-bcmath php72w-soap php72w-amqplib

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