Apache-poi工具類的簡單使用示例

package cn.jiguang.excel;

import cn.jiguang.entity.ExcelEntity;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

/**
 * @desc: hssfwork=.xls  xssfwork=.xlsx
 * @author: zengxc
 * @date: 2018/4/26
 */
public class ExcelUtils {

    private static final String T_API_USER_PATH = "C:\\Users\\jiguang\\Desktop\\dataBase\\t_api_user.xls";
    private static final String T_API_AUTH_PATH = "C:\\Users\\jiguang\\Desktop\\dataBase\\t_api_auth.xls";
    private static final String RESULT_DATA_MAP = "C:\\Users\\jiguang\\Desktop\\dataBase\\data_map.xlsx";
    private static final String TITLE_CELL_USERNAME = "username";
    private static final String TITLE_CELL_DEVKEY = "devkey";
    private static final String TITLE_CELL_APIKEY = "apikey";
    private static String[] names = new String[3];

    static {
        names[0] = TITLE_CELL_USERNAME;
        names[1] = TITLE_CELL_DEVKEY;
        names[2] = TITLE_CELL_APIKEY;
    }

    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        List<ExcelEntity> userDevkey = getDataApiUserByExcel(T_API_USER_PATH);
        List<ExcelEntity> apikeyDevkey = getDataApiAuthByExcel(T_API_AUTH_PATH);
        apikeyDevkey.forEach(entity ->{
            userDevkey.forEach(entityV2 ->{
                if (entity.getDevkey().equals(entityV2.getDevkey())){
                    entity.setUsername(entityV2.getUsername());
                }
            });
        });

        handlerDataSetAndExport(RESULT_DATA_MAP, apikeyDevkey, names);
    }

    /**
     * 處理數據集並導出
     */
    protected static void handlerDataSetAndExport(String filePath, List<ExcelEntity> entityList, String[] names) throws IOException {
        // 寫出到excel
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        XSSFSheet sheet = xssfWorkbook.createSheet("user-devkey-apikey");
        XSSFRow fristRow = sheet.createRow(0);
        XSSFCell fristCell = fristRow.createCell(0);
        fristCell.setCellValue(names[0]);
        fristCell = fristRow.createCell(1);
        fristCell.setCellValue(names[1]);
        fristCell = fristRow.createCell(2);
        fristCell.setCellValue(names[2]);
        for (int i = 1; i < entityList.size() + 1; i++) {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);
            ExcelEntity excelEntity = entityList.get(i - 1);
            XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
            cell.setCellValue(excelEntity.getUsername());
            cell = row.createCell(1);
            cell.setCellValue(excelEntity.getDevkey());
            cell = row.createCell(2);
            cell.setCellValue(excelEntity.getApikey());
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));
        BufferedOutputStream bis = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
        xssfWorkbook.write(bis);

        // 關流
        xssfWorkbook.close();
        closeOsAll(bis, fos);
    }

    /**
     * 從excel中獲取devkey和username關係
     * @return
     */
    protected static List<ExcelEntity> getDataApiUserByExcel(String filePath) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(bis);
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        List<ExcelEntity> excelList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        // 遍歷行數
        for (int i = 1; i < lastRowNum; i++) {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
            int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
            // 遍歷每行的單元格
            ExcelEntity excelEntity = new ExcelEntity();
            for (int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++) {
                if (j == 2){
                    HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(2);
                    excelEntity.setDevkey(cell.getStringCellValue());
                }
                if (j == 7){
                    HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(7);
                    excelEntity.setUsername(cell.getStringCellValue());
                }
            }
            excelList.add(excelEntity);
        }

        //關流
        workbook.close();
        closeIsAll(bis, is);
        return excelList;
    }

    /**
     * 從excel中獲取apikey和devkey關係
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected static List<ExcelEntity> getDataApiAuthByExcel(String filePath) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(bis);
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        List<ExcelEntity> excelList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        // 遍歷行數
        for (int i = 1; i < lastRowNum; i++) {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
            int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
            // 遍歷每行的單元格
            ExcelEntity excelEntity = new ExcelEntity();
            for (int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++) {
                if (j == 2){
                    HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(2);
                    excelEntity.setDevkey(cell.getStringCellValue());
                }
                if (j == 3){
                    HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(3);
                    excelEntity.setApikey(cell.getStringCellValue());
                }
            }
            excelList.add(excelEntity);
        }

        //關流
        workbook.close();
        closeIsAll(bis, is);
        return excelList;
    }

    protected static void closeOsAll(OutputStream... os) throws IOException {
        for (OutputStream stream : os) {
            if (stream != null){
                stream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    protected static void closeIsAll(InputStream... is) throws IOException {
        for (InputStream stream : is) {
            if (stream != null){
                stream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

package cn.jiguang.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @desc: 工做表字段實體
 * @author: zengxc
 * @date: 2018/4/26
 */
@Data
public class ExcelEntity {

    private String apikey;
    private String devkey;
    private String username;

    public ExcelEntity(){}

    public ExcelEntity(String apikey, String devkey){
        this.apikey = apikey;
        this.devkey = devkey;
    }

    public ExcelEntity(String apikey, String devkey, String username){
        this.apikey = apikey;
        this.devkey = devkey;
        this.username = username;
    }
}