Android系統調用

時間  2019-11-08
標籤 android 系統 調用 欄目 Android 简体版
原文   原文鏈接 
android 中intent是常常要用到的。無論是頁面牽轉，仍是傳遞數據，或是調用外部程序，系統功能都要用到intent。
在作了一些intent的例子以後，整理了一下intent，但願對你們有用。因爲intent內容太多，不可能真的寫全，不免會有遺落.

1.從google搜索內容

Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); 
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") 
startActivity(intent); 

2.瀏覽網頁 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it);

3.顯示地圖 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it)


4.路徑規劃

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 
startActivity(it); 

5.撥打電話 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);   
startActivity(it); 

6.調用發短信的程序

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMStext");  
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
startActivity(it); 

7.發送短信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");    
startActivity(it); 
String body="this is sms demo"; 
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("smsto",number,null)); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true); 
startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.發送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext"); 
startActivity(it); 
StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(); 
sb.append("file://"); 
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); 
Intent intent= newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("mmsto",number,null)); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent); 
startActivity(intent); 

9.發送Email 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); 
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri); 
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbody text"); 
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmail Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; 
String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");  
it.setType("message/rfc822"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));    
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); 
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client")); 

10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk 
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package",strPackageName,null);    
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);    
startActivity(it);

12.install apk 
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null); 
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打開照相機

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON,null); 
this.sendBroadcast(i);

<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; 
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE,fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID,fileName); 
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,fileName); 
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,fileName); 
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values); 
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri); 
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);

14.從gallery選取圖片
 Intent i = new Intent(); 
 i.setType("image/*"); 
 i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
 startActivityForResult(i, 11); 
 
15.打開錄音機
  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); 
  startActivity(mi); 

16.顯示應用詳細列表

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");   或者  Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  
startActivity(it);         


17 尋找應用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");         
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);         
startActivity(it); 

18 打開聯繫人列表
<1>  Intent i = new Intent(); 
    i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
    i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); 
    startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_TEXT);
<2> Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); 
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,uri); 
    startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打開另外一程序

 Intent i = new Intent(); 
 ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2","com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch"); 
 i.setComponent(cn); 
 i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); 
 startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_OK); 

20.調用系統編輯添加聯繫人（高版本SDK有效）：
    Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); 
    it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact"); 
    it.putExtra("name","myName");
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,"organization");
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email"); 
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,"mobilePhone"); 
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,"workPhone"); 
    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title"); 
    startActivity(it);

21.調用系統編輯添加聯繫人（全有效）：
    intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); 
    intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,"MyName"); 
    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"+1234567890");
    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"com@com.com"); 
    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK); 
    startActivity(intent); 

★intent action 大全：

    android.intent.action.ALL_APPS 

    android.intent.action.ANSWER 

    android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA 

    android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT 

    android.intent.action.CALL  

    android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON  

    android.intent.action.CHOOSER  

    android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER 

    android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT 

    android.intent.action.DELETE 

    android.intent.action.DIAL 

    android.intent.action.EDIT  

    android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT 

    android.intent.action.INSERT  

    android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT 

    android.intent.action.MAIN  

    android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH 

    android.intent.action.PICK  

    android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY 

    android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER 

    android.intent.action.RUN 

    android.intent.action.SEARCH  

    android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS 

    android.intent.action.SEND 

    android.intent.action.SENDTO  

    android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER 

    android.intent.action.SYNC  

    android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL 

    android.intent.action.VIEW  

    android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND 

    android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH 

    android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK 

    android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.APN_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SETTINGS  

    android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
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