ONLINE: http://www.wolframalpha.com/php
GPL: segamath: http://www.sagemath.org/html
famous and not free: linux
mathematica: http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/?source=navgit
matlab: https://cn.mathworks.com/products/matlab.html github
來自網絡的評價: mathematica很學院很嚴謹很漂亮. matlab很實用很強大很工程可是不優美. 比如lisp與C的區別.shell
GUN:windows
https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/網絡
兼容matlab語法.ide
秉持着少走彎路(GUN/GPL老是bug比較多的--!!!), 不怕盜版( whatever no free ), 好看最重要. 的三個原則.工具
首選 mathematica 來作入門嘗試, 並且比較上學的時候學過. 固然學過也等於沒學過......
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mathematica
安裝:
/home/tong [tong@T7] [10:24] > yaourt -S mathematica
這樣裝是很差使的.
1.
到AUR下載下來 PKGBUILD文件, 打開看會發現須要一個Mathematica_11.2.0_LINUX.sh的安裝腳本.
https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/mathematica/
2.
到官方網站註冊賬號, 能夠申請下載免費的試用版本, 也就是那個.sh, 共4.5GB
https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/trial/
3. 安裝
仍是yaourt, 把PKGBUILD改一改, 讓他找到sh腳本, 再也不贅述.
以後, 定然安裝成功.
方法二: 手動安裝 (其實是由於我PKGBUILD沒改對, 因此沒成功....)
/home/tong/makepkg/mathematica [tong@T7] [11:48] >wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/mathematica.tar.gz /home/tong/makepkg/mathematica [tong@T7] [11:48] > ln -s ../../Software/Mathematica_11.2.0/Mathematica_11.2.0_LINUX.sh Mathematica_11.2.0_LINUX.sh /home/tong/makepkg/mathematica [tong@T7] [11:48] > makepkg
做爲以後, 會在當前目錄生成安裝包:
/home/tong/makepkg/mathematica [tong@T7] [11:52] > ls mathematica-11.2.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar Mathematica_11.2.0_LINUX.sh pkg PKGBUILD src
用pacman安裝, 居然有8個G這麼大...
/home/tong/makepkg/mathematica [tong@T7] [11:54] > sudo pacman -U mathematica-11.2.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar loading packages... resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) mathematica-11.2.0-1 Total Installed Size: 8116.28 MiB
至此, 安裝成功:
進入下一步, 激活....
4. 破解, 固然我但願你們都去支持正版.... (捂臉)
簡單的說, 就是用個windows下的註冊機, 拿到註冊碼, 就能夠了, 方法以下:
如此好的教程, 怒轉 https://tiebamma.github.io/InstallTutorial/
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/4024190694
第一次執行 mathematica 以後會要求系列碼, 這時點擊左下角的 "使用其餘方式激活" -> "手動激活", 這是能看見一排數字 "MathID"
將它們輸入到keygen中, 會產生 activation key 和 password.
輸入到mathematica中, 即完成激活.
最後, 免費贈送一篇, 入門教程.
http://www.guokr.com/post/568105/
-------------------------------------- 更新兩個問題 --------------------------------
1. 安裝過程當中, 根目錄下新建了一個文件夾 'Wolfram Mathematica'
這很醜, 放在這個地方, 那麼怎麼改了它呢. 首先他是由xdg決定的.
Mathematica 11 automatically creates a document folder 'Wolfram Mathematica' in $UserDocumentsDirectory, which is set by Mathematica according to XDG user directories.
再看xdg, 有一個工具包能夠自動設置,xdg-user-dirs , 安裝它
/home/tong [tong@T7] [18:09] > sudo pacman -S xdg-user-dirs
運行以後, 產生以下效果:
/home/tong [tong@T7] [18:18] > xdg-user-dirs-update /home/tong [tong@T7] [18:18] > cat .config/user-dirs.dirs # This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update # If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're # interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run # Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped # homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an # absolute path. No other format is supported. # XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop" XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads" XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates" XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public" XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents" XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music" XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures" XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"
2. fcitx輸入法不能使用, 也就是說不能輸入中文.
fixed @2017-11-08