628. why 和why not

1. 回答ide

  在對否認的陳述句做出簡短的回答時, 咱們通常用 why not ? 不用 why? 。 試比較this

  They've decided to move to Devon. ~~~ why?ci

  他們已經決定搬到德文了。~~爲何?it

  Icann't manage tomorrow evening. ~~ Why not? im

  明天晚上我作不到。~~ 爲何不行。 ant

  Why not ? 也能夠用來表示贊成一項建議。錯誤

  Let's eat out this evening. ~~ Yes, why not ?ps

  我們今晚出去吃吧。~~ 好啊, 幹嘛不去呀?

2. why should ... ?

  why 後面跟 should 的結構能夠表示驚奇。

  I woulder why she should want to go out with me.

  我奇怪她爲何要跟我交往。

  這一結構也能夠表示生氣或拒絕作某事。

  I don't see why we should have to pay for  your mistake.

  我不懂爲何咱們必須爲你的錯誤付出代價。

  Give me a cigarette. ~~ Why should I?

  給我一支菸。~~ 我爲何要給?

3. 動詞不定式結構

  Why 後面能夠跟不帶to的動詞不定式。這一結構表示某動做是沒必要要的蔌或無心義的。

  Why argue with him? He'll never change his mind.

  爲何要跟他爭論?他永遠不會改變本身的見解。

  Why pay more other shops ?  We have the best value.

  爲何花更多的錢到其餘商店去買? 咱們這裏物美價廉。

  Why not + 不帶to動詞不定式用來提出建議。

  Sandy's  in a bad mood. ~~ Why not give her some flowers?

  桑迪情緒很差。~~爲何不送她一些花呢?

  Why don't  ... ? 用法相同。 

  Why don't you give her some flowers? 你爲何不給她一些花呢?

  Why don't we go and see Julie? 咱們爲何不去看看朱莉呢?

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索