zabbix_3.0安裝部署與中文支持

Zabbix 3.0界面面目一新,一改10多年的老面孔,alpha4的更新具體記錄以下: http://www.zabbix.com/rn3.0.0alpha4.php

What's New in 3.0.0alpha4php

  • [ZBXNEXT-1762] added years, months and half of months periods displaying on graphs X axishtml

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] implemented value map import/exportmysql

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] added checkbox column in value map list view and bulk "Delete" buttonlinux

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] added "Used in items" column in value map list view and green text "Yes" if value map is used in items or item prototypesnginx

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] added value map sorting by nameweb

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] added limit for the amount of records and paging in value mapssql

  • [ZBXNEXT-1679] replaced built-in confirmation dialog with modal window dialog for image import when selecting "Update existing"shell

  • [ZBXNEXT-2683] added user macro context數據庫

  • [ZBX-2616] updated bundled DejaVu font from 2.34 to 2.35vim

  • [ZBX-9935] added check for item delay, to be between 0 and 86400 seconds

  • [ZBX-1357] updated Brazilian Portuguese, Czech, Finnish, Japanese, Polish, Russian and Slovak translations; thanks to Zabbix translators

  • [ZBXNEXT-2678] implemented trigger description and URL popups in the dashboard's "Last 20 issues" and screen element's "Host group issues" and "Host issues"

  • [ZBX-2517] minimum period for time navigator set to 5 minutes; thanks to Zabbix community

  • [ZBXNEXT-1424] implemented value mapping API, added clone button in value map edit form and slightly improved performance of value map caching in frontend

  • [ZBXNEXT-2960] reduced the default MaxLinesPerSecond value to 20

Zabbix 3.0安裝過程與2.x的變化相似,但又少量須要注意的坑(如下標紅的),不然會坑的不行。。。

基礎環境:

Nginx:1.9.7

Mysql:5.5.32

PHP:5.5.30(zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上)

wKiom1ZRxCfwQC9lAAAdIXeNAeQ108.png

Nginx安裝:

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1.rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel
2.yum  install  pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
4. useradd  nginx -s  /sbin/nologin  -M
5.. /configure   --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix= /application/nginx-1 .9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module
make  &&  make  installln -s  /application/nginx-1 .9.7  /application/nginx
6. ls  -l  /application/
7. /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
8. ps  -ef| grep  nginx
9.ss -lntup| grep  nginx

 

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[root@zabbix_3.0 conf] # egrep -v  "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf
[root@zabbix_3.0 conf] # vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
     worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application /octet-stream ;
     sendfile        on;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
         location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         }
         error_page   500 502 503 504   /50x .html;
         location =  /50x .html {
             root   html;
         }
         location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {
             root            /application/nginx/html ;
             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_index  index.php;
            # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /application/nginx/html $fastcgi_script_name;
             include        fastcgi_params;
             }
         }
}

 

 

MySql安裝:

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yum  install  tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix -y
[root@zabbix_3.0 tools] # tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
[root@zabbix_3.0tools] # useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql 
[root@zabbix_3.0 tools] # cd /application/mysql
vim  /etc/hosts [root@zabbix_3.0 mysql] # ./scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cp  support-files /mysql .server  /etc/init .d /mysqld
sed  -i  's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g'  /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  /etc/init .d /mysqld
  cp  support-files /my-small .cnf  /etc/my .cnf
cp :是否覆蓋 "/etc/my.cnf" ? y
echo  'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'  >> /etc/profile
  source  /etc/profile
[root@zabbix_3.0 application] # echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin : /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /root/bin

 

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[root@zabbix_3.0 application] # cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -uroot password jiayuan.com

 

 

PHP安裝:

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1.yum -y  install  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel
2.wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1 .14. tar .gz
tar  zxf libiconv-1.14. tar .gzcd libiconv-1.14. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libiconvmakemake  installcd ../
3.yum -y  install  libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

 

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ln  -s  /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient .so.18  /usr/lib64/

 

 

php 5.5.30:(--with-mysqli=mysqlnd和--with-gettext必定要加上,不然前者不裝時安裝zabbix時database type沒有選項 默認出來的數據庫是SqLite3,且不能切換j_0064.gif,後者不裝時,會報PHP gettext warning)

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. /configure  \
--prefix= /application/php5 .5.30 \
--with-mysql= /application/mysql/  \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv- dir = /usr/local/libiconv  \
--with-freetype- dir  \
--with-jpeg- dir  \
--with-png- dir  \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml- dir = /usr  \
--with-gettext \
-- enable -xml \
--disable-rpath \
-- enable -bcmath \
-- enable -shmop \
-- enable -sysvsem \
-- enable -inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
-- enable -mbregex \
-- enable -fpm \
-- enable -mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
-- enable -gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
-- enable -pcntl \
-- enable -sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
-- enable -soap \
-- enable -short-tags \
-- enable -static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
-- enable - ftp  \
-- enable -opcache=no
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make  &&  make  install
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[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php
生成配置php配置文件
[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # pwd
/tools/php-5 .5.30
[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # cd /application/php/etc/
[root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # pwd
/application/php/etc
[root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
php啓動測試
[root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
驗證是否成功啓動
[root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm

驗證LNMP安裝是否成功。

Zabbix安裝:

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[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # wget http://110.96.193.9:81/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha4/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz
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[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # useradd -g zabbix zabbix
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #添加軟鏈接
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # /sbin/ldconfig #使配置當即生效
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha4
[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
參數說明
—prefix= /usr/local/zabbix 爲指定安裝目錄爲 /usr/local/zabbix
enable -server爲安裝zabbix服務端程序
enable -agent爲安裝agent程序
—with-mysql爲使用mysql數據庫
enable -ipv6爲啓用ipv6支持
—with-net-snmp爲啓用snmp支持
—with-libcurl爲啓用curl
—with-libxml2編譯xml模塊,主要用於監控vm虛擬機
[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # make && make install 
 
shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>
mysql> create database zabbix character  set  utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by  '<password>' ;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;
按照SQL語句順序導入SQL:
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/schema .sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/images .sql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/data .sql

修改zabbix.conf:

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[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf 
增長:DBPassword=zabbix
DBName=zabbix  #數據庫名稱 
DBUser=zabbix  #數據庫用戶名 
DBPassword=jiayuan.com  #數據庫密碼 
ListenIP=localhost  #數據庫ip地址 
AlertScriptsPath=**** /zabbix/alertscripts  #zabbix運行腳本存放目錄

zabbix 3.0啓動方式:

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[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服務端 
[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客戶端
shell> zabbix_server

修改php.ini:(php5.5默認值較小)

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vim  /application/php/lib/php .ini 主要爲下面幾個參數
PHP option post_max_size 16M
PHP option max_execution_time 300
PHP option max_input_time 300
PHP  time  zone Asia /Shanghai

 

而後啓動php

/application/php/sbin/php-fpm 

配置web環境:

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cd  /application/tools/zabbix-3 .0.0alpha4 /frontends
cp  -rf php  /application/nginx/html/zabbix

wKioL1ZSldGhiZrIAAIsDawroMU581.jpg

wKioL1ZSldbw_biUAAHMdm5KxZA035.jpg

這裏修不修改端口均可,若是編譯php時你沒有帶上--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 你會悲劇的發現這裏默認出現的是SQLite3,且沒法更換。。。wKiom1ZSlXnSpBmzAAFu6y_BDUk230.jpg

 

wKiom1ZRyCyztqwMAAFu6y_BDUk279.jpg

 

wKioL1ZRyOrD3rOnAAEyYpoELiI084.jpg

wKioL1ZRyQOSp_FGAAGV6gXNzJ4861.jpg

須要給此目錄下/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf的zabbix.conf.php w+x權限,不然install以前會報錯須要下載conf,且賦權。

 

wKioL1ZRyWXzxTyRAAD7CZKyfBA492.jpg

 

安裝至此完畢。界面以下(是比之前好看了。。):

wKioL1ZRhaqj2B0MAAB4__sqdyc185.png

 

wKiom1ZRhdyTCh-wAAGkDXohhCk260.png

 

中文支持:

zabbix實際是有中文語言的,咱們能夠經過修改web端源文件來開啓中文語言。

修改你的locales.inc.php 這個文件

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'zh_CN'  =&gt; [ 'name'  =&gt; _( 'Chinese (zh_CN)' ),  'display'  =&gt;  true ],  #也就是把false改成true

而後點擊zabbix監控網頁端右上角人頭頭像修改成中文語言便可。

wKiom1ZRzIrCSnt5AAIC2o-6EQM752.png

更換語言後,圖形會出現亂碼,咱們作以下修改便可。

修改你的defines.inc.php 這個文件

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#修改第93行
define( 'ZBX_FONT_NAME' 'msyh' ); 
#修改第45行改成 
define( 'ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME' 'msyh' )

 

而後下載微軟雅黑字體,更名爲msyh傳入/home/www/zabbix/fonts 目錄下便可。


wKioL1ZR1UKwPzJ9AAFE5bXFEjQ452.png

 

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