密碼保護

1.更新User對象，設置對內的_password

class User(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'user' 

    _password = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False) #內部使用

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'user'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    _password = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False) #內部使用

2.編寫對外的password

from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash

    @property

    def password(self):  #外部使用，取值

        return self._password

    @password.setter

    def password(self, row_password):#外部使用，賦值

        self._password = generate_password_hash(row_password)

@property
def password(self):
    return self._password

@password.setter
def password(self, row_password):
    self._password = generate_password_hash(row_password)

3.密碼驗證的方法：

    def check_password(self, row_password): #密碼驗證

        result = check_password_hash(self._password,row_password)

        return result

def check_password(self, row_password):
    result = check_password_hash(self._password, row_password)
    return result

4.登陸驗證：

        password1 = request.form.get('password')

        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()

        if user:

            if user.check_password(password1):

@app.route('/login/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def login():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username==username).first()
        if user:
            if user.check_password(password):
                session['user'] = username
                session['id'] = user.id
                session.permanent = True
                return redirect(url_for('home'))
            else:
                return 'Password error'
        else:
            return 'Username inexistent'