Java函數式編程-4.lambda表達式排序

1.lambda表達式排序

咱們首先看幾個比較常見的排序例子，基本數據類型的排序

List list = Arrays.asList(1,3,2,5,4);
    list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder());
    System.out.println(list);
    list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
    System.out.println(list);
  
   輸出結果：

    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

咱們能夠看到執行結果是符合預期的，可是多數場景咱們可能須要針對對象的某個屬性進行排序，那麼應該怎樣作呢？咱們看下邊的例子：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sexual;
    private Integer age;

    public Student(String name, String sexual,Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sexual = sexual;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSexual() {
        return sexual;
    }

    public void setSexual(String sexual) {
        this.sexual = sexual;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sexual='" + sexual + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = Arrays.asList(
                new Student("jack", 12),
                new Student("john", 13),
                new Student("lily", 11),
                new Student("lucy", 10)
        );
        list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge));
        System.out.println(list);
        list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed());
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

輸出結果：

[Student{name='lucy', age=10}, Student{name='lily', age=11}, Student{name='jack', age=12}, Student{name='john', age=13}]
[Student{name='john', age=13}, Student{name='jack', age=12}, Student{name='lily', age=11}, Student{name='lucy', age=10}]

 若是咱們須要按照性別分組再排序又該如何實現呢？咱們接着看下邊的例子

public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = Arrays.asList(
                new Student("jack", "male", 12),
                new Student("john", "male", 13),
                new Student("lily", "female", 11),
                new Student("david", "male", 14),
                new Student("luck", "female", 13),
                new Student("jones", "female", 15),
                new Student("han", "male", 13),
                new Student("alice", "female", 11),
                new Student("li", "male", 12)
        );
 Map<String, List<Student>> groupMap = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge))
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSexual, Collectors.toList()));
        System.out.println(groupMap.toString());
    }
}

輸出結果：

{
	female = [
      Student {
		name = 'lily', sexual = 'female', age = 11
	  }, 
      Student {
		name = 'alice', sexual = 'female', age = 11
	}, Student {
		name = 'luck', sexual = 'female', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'jones', sexual = 'female', age = 15
	}],
   male = [
    Student {
		name = 'jack', sexual = 'male', age = 12
	}, Student {
		name = 'li', sexual = 'male', age = 12
	}, Student {
		name = 'john', sexual = 'male', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'han', sexual = 'male', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'david', sexual = 'male', age = 14
	}]
}

咱們看到上邊的輸出結果存在一個問題，若是年齡相同則沒有按照姓名排序，怎樣實現這個功能呢？咱們接着看下邊的例子

Map<String, List<Student>> groupMap = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)
.thenComparing(Student::getName)).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSexual, Collectors.toList()));

輸出結果：

{
	female = [
     Student {
		name = 'alice', sexual = 'female', age = 11
	}, Student {
		name = 'lily', sexual = 'female', age = 11
	}, Student {
		name = 'luck', sexual = 'female', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'jones', sexual = 'female', age = 15
	}],
   male = [
     Student {
		name = 'jack', sexual = 'male', age = 12
	}, Student {
		name = 'li', sexual = 'male', age = 12
	}, Student {
		name = 'han', sexual = 'male', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'john', sexual = 'male', age = 13
	}, Student {
		name = 'david', sexual = 'male', age = 14
	}]
}

看輸出結果是符合預期的，到此爲止咱們的lambda表達式排序已經基本介紹完了，固然還有一些特殊的場景沒涉獵到，你們能夠根據興趣再深刻探索。