在ASP.NET Core中使用EPPlus導入出Excel文件

這篇文章說明了如何使用EPPlus在ASP.NET Core中導入和導出.xls/.xlsx文件(Excel)。在考慮使用.NET處理excel時,咱們老是尋找第三方庫或組件。使用Open Office Xml格式(xlsx)讀取和寫入Excel 2007/2010文件的最流行的.net庫之一是EPPlus。這個庫如今已經支持.NET Core許久了這適用於Windows,Linux和Mac。api

所以,讓咱們建立一個新的ASP.NET Core WEB API應用程序並安裝EPPlus.Core。要安裝EPPlus.Core,請在程序包管理器控制檯中運行如下命令:ui

PM->Install-Package EPPlus.Core

或者您能夠經過UI界面來安裝它.spa

 一切就緒,如今建立一個控制器,命名爲: ImportExportController ,添加後,讓咱們編寫導出方法。.net

爲了方便演示,我在wwwroot文件夾中建立了一個excel文件,因此咱們就須要去獲取咱們的項目的絕對路徑。excel

    public class ImportExportController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;

        public ImportExportController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
        {
            _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
        }
    }

 ExcelPackage 在 OfficeOpenXml 命名空間中可用的類將用於讀寫xlsx。定義名爲「Export」的新Web api操做方法,該方法返回生成的xlsx文件的URL。因此這是將數據導出到xlsx的完整代碼。其中您須要 using OfficeOpenXml; code

 

        [HttpGet]
        public string Export()
        {
            string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
            string sFileName = @"demo.xlsx";
            string URL = string.Format("{0}://{1}/{2}", Request.Scheme, Request.Host, sFileName);
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName));
            if (file.Exists)
            {
                file.Delete();
                file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName));
            }
            using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))
            {
                // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
                ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Employee");
                //First add the headers
                worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "ID";
                worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "Name";
                worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "Gender";
                worksheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "Salary (in $)";

                //Add values
                worksheet.Cells["A2"].Value = 1000;
                worksheet.Cells["B2"].Value = "Jon";
                worksheet.Cells["C2"].Value = "M";
                worksheet.Cells["D2"].Value = 5000;

                worksheet.Cells["A3"].Value = 1001;
                worksheet.Cells["B3"].Value = "Graham";
                worksheet.Cells["C3"].Value = "M";
                worksheet.Cells["D3"].Value = 10000;

                worksheet.Cells["A4"].Value = 1002;
                worksheet.Cells["B4"].Value = "Jenny";
                worksheet.Cells["C4"].Value = "F";
                worksheet.Cells["D4"].Value = 5000;

                package.Save(); //Save the workbook.
            }
            return URL;
        }

就這樣。如今,當您運行此應用程序並調用export方法時。完成後,訪問wwwroot您的應用程序文件夾。您應該在系統上看到「demo.xlsx」。當你打開它時,你應該看到如下內容。orm

您還能夠對標題進行加粗,這些並非EPPlus.Core給咱們提供的,你須要引用 using OfficeOpenXml; using OfficeOpenXml.Style; blog

using (var cells = worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, 4])
                {
                    cells.Style.Font.Bold = true;
                    cells.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
                    cells.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.LightGray);
                }

 

 關於導入,其實真實的狀況仍是比較複雜的,咱們這裏就不進行驗證了,對於演示,咱們只是讀取剛剛保存的文件。 ImportAPI 將讀取文件並以格式化的字符串返回文件內容。如下是導入API的完整代碼,用於讀取xlsx,建立文件內容的格式化字符串並返回相同的內容。字符串

[HttpGet]
        [Route("Import")]
        public string Import()
        {
            string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
            string sFileName = @"demo.xlsx";
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName));
            try
            {
                using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))
                {
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
                    int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows;
                    int ColCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns;
                    bool bHeaderRow = true;
                    for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++)
                    {
                        for (int col = 1; col <= ColCount; col++)
                        {
                            if (bHeaderRow)
                            {
                                sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t");
                            }
                        }
                        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    return sb.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return "Some error occured while importing." + ex.Message;
            }
        }

但願能夠幫助到你。get

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