feign是一款Netflix開源的聲明式、模板化的http客戶端,它能夠更加便捷、優雅的調用http api;SpringCloud對Netflix的feign進行了加強,使其支持spring並整合了ribbon、eureka以提供負載均衡的http調用。spring
一、引入openfeign依賴api
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 3 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> 4 </dependency>
二、啓動類加上feign註解(須要eureka的支持,因此此模塊首先須要爲eureka客戶端)app
)第一種,針對類掃描feign api負載均衡
@EnableFeignClients(clients = {Xxx1.class, Xxx2.class})spa
)第二種,針對包掃描feign apicode
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.xxx.xxx"})blog
三、定義feign api接口
feign api只需與模塊的api保持一致就能夠了get
)模塊:模板
1 @RestController 2 @RequestMapping("/ad") 3 public class AdApi { 4 5 @GetMapping("/getUserAd/{account}") 6 public String getUserAd(@PathVariable(name = "account") String account) { 7 return "這是" + account + "的廣告"; 8 } 9 }
)feign api:
1 @FeignClient(name = "ad-model") 2 public interface AdRemoteService { 3 4 @GetMapping("/ad/getUserAd/{account}") 5 String getUserAd(@PathVariable(name = "account") String account); 6 }
四、調用
調用方式很簡單,就像調用方法同樣就能夠了
1 @Autowired 2 private AdRemoteService adRemoteService; 3 4 @GetMapping("/login/{account}/{password}") 5 public String login(@PathVariable String account, @PathVariable String password) { 6 UserDTO userDTO = USER_INFO.get(account); 7 if (userDTO == null) { 8 return "FAILED"; 9 } 10 11 boolean result = userDTO.getPassword().equalsIgnoreCase(password); 12 if (!result) { 13 return "FAILED"; 14 } 15 16 // 調用廣告接口 17 String adResult = adRemoteService.getUserAd(account); 18 System.err.println(adResult); 19 20 return "SUCCESS"; 21 }