maven項目能夠自動發佈到tomcat下

屢次驗證，得把<</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>調整爲http://localhost:8080/manager/text。

多方搜索，終於使maven項目能夠自動發佈到tomcat下了。

tomcat7 須要使用 tomcat-maven-plugin 的新版本，版本支持tomcat6和tomcat7，groupId也由org.codehaus.mojo改成org.apache.tomcat.maven。  能夠參考看看：http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin.html

主菜來了。

1.修改項目的pom.xml  

a.在project節點下 添加tomcat-maven-plugin插件信息，以下寫法添加了tomcat6和tomcat7的插件，如只用1種能夠只寫一個

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1. <</span>pluginManagement>  

2.     <</span>plugins>  

3.         <</span>plugin>  

4.             <</span>groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</</span>groupId>  

5.             <</span>artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</</span>artifactId>  

6.             <</span>version>2.0</</span>version>       

7.             <</span>configuration>  

8.               <</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>   

9.               <</span>server>tomcat</</span>server>  

10.             </</span>configuration>         

11.         </</span>plugin>  

12.         <</span>plugin>  

13.             <</span>groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</</span>groupId>  

14.             <</span>artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</</span>artifactId>  

15.             <</span>version>2.0</</span>version>  

16.             <</span>configuration>  

17.                 <</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>   

18.                 <</span>server>tomcat</</span>server>  

19.             </</span>configuration>  

20.         </</span>plugin>  

21.     </</span>plugins>  

22. </</span>pluginManagement>  

 

<plugin>

     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

     <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

     <version>2.0</version>

     <configuration>

      <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>

      <server>tomcat</server>

      <username>admin</username>  

    <password>1234</password>  

    </configuration>

    </plugin>

--html能夠替換成text，此處必須替換爲text，不然報403。

 

b.在project節點下，添加倉庫信息，保證maven能夠從倉庫中下載到tomcat-maven-plugin插件，少添加了這段信息，沒有下載到插件，致使報錯，浪費了很多時間。

網上的帖子說要添加以下兩段信息，我的懷疑只須要添加1段。

 

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1. <</span>repository>  

2.     <</span>id>people.apache.snapshots</</span>id>  

3.     <</span>url>  

4.         http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/  

5.     </</span>url>  

6.     <</span>releases>  

7.         <</span>enabled>false</</span>enabled>  

8.     </</span>releases>  

9.     <</span>snapshots>  

10.         <</span>enabled>true</</span>enabled>  

11.     </</span>snapshots>  

12. </</span>repository>  

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1. <</span>pluginRepository>  

2.     <</span>id>apache.snapshots</</span>id>  

3.     <</span>name>Apache Snapshots</</span>name>  

4.     <</span>url>  

5.         http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/  

6.     </</span>url>  

7.     <</span>releases>  

8.         <</span>enabled>false</</span>enabled>  

9.     </</span>releases>  

10.     <</span>snapshots>  

11.         <</span>enabled>true</</span>enabled>  

12.     </</span>snapshots>  

13. </</span>pluginRepository>  

 2.配置setting.xml，%MAVEN_HOME%\conf\setting.xml(前提是在myeclipse preferences中maven啓用本地安裝版本並設置用戶setting.xml爲本地conf下的setting.xml，而不是插件，插件應該是「個人文檔」\.m2\setting.xml)，

在標籤中加入

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1. <</span>server>  

2.        <</span>id>tomcat</</span>id>  

3.        <</span>username>admin</</span>username>  

4.        <</span>password>admin</</span>password>  

5. </</span>server>  

id與pom.xml文件配置相同，用戶名密碼與tomcat_user相同。

本部分配置也可寫在pox.xml 的中

 

3.給tomcat配置用戶，%TOMCAT_HOME%\conf\tomcat_user.xml 增長如下角色和用戶，用於tomcat_maven_plugin自動部署工程

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1. <</span>role rolename="manager-gui"/>    

2. <</span>role rolename="manager-script"/>    

3. <</span>user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui, manager-script"/>    

4. 啓動tomcat，在工程或pom.xml上右鍵，maven build的goals中輸入命令tomcat7:deploy便可發佈，或在Run Configurations->Maven build新建一個命令，base directory裏選擇你的web project，在Goals欄可填寫你所須要的命令。

goals中使用的命令能夠參考http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0-SNAPSHOT/tomcat7-maven-plugin/plugin-info.html 

參考連接：

http://hi.baidu.com/xikan/blog/item/66547fedb13201f5b21cb120.html

http://vivus.iteye.com/blog/1561664