計算機英語縮寫彙總

3D = three-dimensional 三維的 A ACK = acknowledgement 確認、應答 ADO = ActiveX Data Object ActiveX數據對象 aka = as known as 又名、亦稱 ALGOL = Algorithmic Language 算法語言 ANSI = American National Standards Institute 美國國家標準協會 AOL = American Online 美國在線服務公司 API = Application Program Interface 應用程序接口 ARP = Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協議 ASP = Active Server Page 活動服務器頁面 AT&T = American Telephone and Telegraph 美國電話電報公司 ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳輸模式 B BBS = Bulletin Board System 公告板系統 BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution 伯克利軟件發行中心 C CB = Critizens' Band 民用波段 CD-R = Compact Disk-Recordable 可刻錄光盤 CD-RW = Compact Disk-ReWritable 可擦寫光盤 CIO = Chief Information Officer 首席執行官 CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computing 複雜指令集計算 COBOL = Common Business-Oriented Language 面向商業的通用語言 COM = Component Object Model 組件對象模型 CORBA = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用對象請求代理(程序)體系結構 CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Code / Check 循環冗餘代碼/校驗 CSMA-TD = Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Detect 帶有衝突檢測的載波多路訪問 D DB = Database DES = Data Encryption System 數據加密系統 DM = Driver Manager 驅動程序管理器 DML = Data Modification Language 數據修改語言 DQDB= distributed queue dual bus 分佈式隊列雙總線 DSL = Digital Subscriber Line 數字用戶線路 DVD = Digital Video Disk 數字視盤 或 Digital Versatile Disk 數字多功能視盤 DNS = Domain Name Server 域名服務 DWDM = Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技術 E EC = Electronic Commerce 電子商務 EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 電子數據交換 EFT = Electronic Funds Transfer 電子資金傳送 EJB = Enterprise Java Bean 企業級Java組件 ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 電子數字積分計算機 ERD = Entity Relationship Diagram 實體關係圖 F FAST = Framework for Application of Systems Techniques 系統技術應用框架 FDDI = Fiber-distributed data interface 光纖分佈式數據接口 FDM = Frequency-division multiplexing 頻分多路複用 FIPA = Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents 智能物理代理基金會 FORTRAN = Formula Translation 公式編譯程序語言 FTP = File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協議 G GII = Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基礎設施 GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 通用分組無線業務 GPS = Global Positioning System 全球衛星定位系統 GUI = Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面 H HDLC = high-level data link control 高級數據鏈路控制規程 HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本標記語言 HTTP = HyperText Transfer Protocol I I/O = Input / Output 輸入/輸出 ID = identification ×××明 IDE = Integrated Development Environment 集成開發環境 IDL = Interface Definition Language IE = Information Engineering 信息工程 IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美國)電氣和電子工程師協會 IIOP = Internet Inter-ORB Protocol 互聯網對象請求代理程序間通訊協議 IL = Internal Language 中間語言 IPX = Internetwork Packet eXchange 網間報文交換 IS = International Standard 國際標準 ISA = Industy Standard Architecture 工業標準體系結構 ISDN = Integrated Service Digital Network 綜合業務數字網 ISO = International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 ISP = Intenet Service Provider 因特網服務提供者 ISV = independent software vendor 獨立軟件供應商 J JAXP = Java API for XML Processing 用於XML語法分析的Java API J2EE = Java 2 platform,Enterprise Edition 面向企業的Java平臺 JDBC = Java Database Connection Java數據庫鏈接 JIT = just-in-time 即時的 JMS = Java Messaging Service Java消息收發服務 JRMP = Java Remote Message Protocol Java遠程消息協議 JSP = Java Server Page Java服務器頁面 L LAN = Local Area Network 局域網 LCD = Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器 LISP = List Processing LISP語言 M MAC = Medium Access Control 介質訪問控制 MAN = Metropolitan Area Network 城域網 MDD = Model-Driven Development 模型驅動開發 MPEG = Moving Pictures Experts Group 運動圖像專家組 MSDN = Microsoft Developer Network 微軟開發者網 MSN = Microsoft Network 微軟網絡 MTA = Message Tansfer Agent 報文傳送代理 MUA = Mail-User Agent 郵件用戶代理 MX = Mail eXchange 郵件交換 N NAK = negative acknowledgement 否認確認 NAT = Network Address Translation 網絡地址轉換 NII = National Information Infrastructure 國家信息基礎設施 NNTP = Network News Transfer Protocol 網絡新聞傳輸協議 O ODBC = Open Database Connectivity 開放式數據鏈接 OLE = Object Linking And Embedding 對象連接和嵌入 OMG = Object Management Group 對象管理組 OOAD = Object-Oriented Analysis and Design 面向對象分析與設計 ORB = Object Request Broker 對象請求代理程序 OS = Operating System 操做系統 OSI = Open System Interconnection 開放式系統互連 P PC = Personal Computer 我的計算機 PCI = Peripheral Components Internetconnet 外圍元件互聯 PDA = Personal Digital Assistant 我的數字助理 Perl = Practical Extraction and Report Language Perl語言 PID = Packet Identification 包類型表示 PIM = Personal Information Manager 我的信息管理程序 POP = Post Office Protocol 郵局協議 POSIX = Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX 可移植的UNIX操做系統接口 PROLOG = Programming in Logic 邏輯程序設計語言 PSTN = Public-Switched Telephone Network 公用交換電話網 R R&D = Research and Development 研究與開發 RAD = Rapid Application Development 快速應用程序開發 RARP = Reverse ARP 反向地址解析協議 RF = Radio Frequency 射頻 RISC = Reduce Intruction Set Computing 精簡指令級計算 RMI = Remote Method Invocation (Java)遠程方法調用 S SCM = Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理 SDK = Software Development Kit 軟件開發工具包 SIM = Subscriber Identity Module 客戶識別模塊 SIMULA = Simulation Language 模擬語言 SMS = Short Message Service 短信息服務 SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 簡單郵件傳輸協議 SNA = System Network Architecture 系統網絡體系結構 SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網絡管理協議 SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol 簡單對象訪問協議 SOF = Start Of Frame 幀首 SQL = Structured Query Language 結構化查詢語言 SVC = switched virtual channel 交換式虛擬通道 SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 超級視頻圖形陣列 T TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 傳輸控制/網際協議 TDM = Time Division Multiplexing 碼分多路複用 TLD = Top Level Domain 頂級域名 U UI = User Interface 用戶界面 URL = Uniform Resource Locator 統一資源定位符 USB = Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線 UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽雙絞線 V VAX = Virtual Address eXtension 虛擬地址擴充系統 VB = Visual Basic 可視化Basic語言 VCI = Virtual Channel Identifier 虛擬通道標識符 VGA = Video Graphics Array 視頻圖形陣列 VM = Virtual Machine 虛擬機 W WAN = Wide Area Network 廣域網 WAP = Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用協議 WiFi = Wireless Fidelity 無線保真 X XML = eXrensible Markup Language 可擴展標記語言