微信開發之網頁開發樣式庫

時間 2019-11-09

標籤微信開發網頁樣式欄目 HTML 简体版

原文原文鏈接

概述

WeUI 是一套同微信原生視覺體驗一致的基礎樣式庫，由微信官方設計團隊爲微信內網頁開發量身設計，能夠令用戶的使用感知更加統一。在微信網頁開發中使用 WeUI，有以下優點：css

同微信客戶端一致的視覺效果，令全部微信用戶都能更容易地使用你的網站
便捷獲取快速使用，下降開發和設計成本
微信設計團隊精心打造，清晰明確，簡潔大方

使用方法

安裝

方法一：使用bower進行安裝html

bower install --save weui

方法二：使用npm進行安裝git

npm install --save weui

任選一種方法安裝後，只須要在頁面中引入 dist/style/weui.css 或者 dist/style/weui.min.css 其中之一便可。例如:github

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=0">
        <title>WeUI</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/weui/dist/style/weui.min.css"/>
    </head>
    <body>
  
    </body>
</html>

開發

git clone https://github.com/weui/weui.git
cd weui
npm install -g gulp
npm install
gulp -ws

運行 gulp -ws 命令，會監聽 src 目錄下全部文件的變動，而且默認會在8080端口啓動服務器，而後在瀏覽器打開 http://localhost:8080/example。web

元素類型

Button

按鈕可使用 a 或者 button 標籤。wap 上要觸發按鈕的 active 態，必須觸發 ontouchstart 事件，能夠在 body 上加上 ontouchstart="" 全局觸發。npm

按鈕常見的操做場景：肯定、取消、警示，分別對應 class：weui_btn_primary、weui_btn_default、weui_btn_warn，每種場景都有本身的置灰態 weui_btn_disabled，除此外還有一種鏤空按鈕 weui_btn_plain_xxx，客戶端 webview 裏的按鈕尺寸有兩類，默認寬度100%，小型按鈕寬度自適應，兩邊邊框與文本間距0.75em：gulp

<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_primary">按鈕</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_primary">按鈕</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_warn">確認</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_warn">確認</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_default">按鈕</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_default">按鈕</a>
<div class="button_sp_area">
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_plain_default">按鈕</a>
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_plain_primary">按鈕</a>

    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_mini weui_btn_primary">按鈕</a>
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_mini weui_btn_default">按鈕</a>
</div>

Cell

Cell，列表視圖，用於將信息以列表的結構顯示在頁面上，是 wap 上最經常使用的內容結構。Cell 由多個 section 組成，每一個 section 包括 section header weui_cells_title以及 cells weui_cells。瀏覽器

Cell 由 thumbnail weui_cell_hd、body weui_cell_bd、accessory weui_cell_ft 三部分組成，cell 採用自適應佈局，在須要自適應的部分加上 class weui_cell_primary便可：服務器

帶說明的列表項微信

<div class="weui_cells_title">帶說明的列表項</div>
<div class="weui_cells">
    <div class="weui_cell">
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>標題文字</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            說明文字
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Cell 可根據須要進行各類自定義擴展，包括輔助說明、跳轉、單選、複選等。下面以帶圖標、說明、跳轉的列表項，其餘狀況能夠直接參考 example 下的代碼：

<div class="weui_cells_title">帶圖標、說明、跳轉的列表項</div>
<div class="weui_cells weui_cells_access">

    <a class="weui_cell" href="#">
        <div class="weui_cell_hd">
            <img src="" alt="icon" style="width:20px;margin-right:5px;display:block">
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>cell standard</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            說明文字
        </div>
    </a>
    <a class="weui_cell" href="#">
        <div class="weui_cell_hd">
            <img src="" alt="icon" style="width:20px;margin-right:5px;display:block">
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>cell standard</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            說明文字
        </div>
    </a>
</div>

Dialog

若系統的 alert 窗體沒法知足網頁的臨時視圖內容需求，則能夠自定義實現與 alert 形式類似的 dialog，而且在 dialog 中能夠自定義地使用各類控件，來知足需求。

<div class="weui_dialog_confirm">
    <div class="weui_mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_dialog">
        <div class="weui_dialog_hd"><strong class="weui_dialog_title">彈窗標題</strong></div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_bd">自定義彈窗內容，居左對齊顯示，告知須要確認的信息等</div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_ft">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog default">取消</a>
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog primary">肯定</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="weui_dialog_alert">
    <div class="weui_mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_dialog">
        <div class="weui_dialog_hd"><strong class="weui_dialog_title">彈窗標題</strong></div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_bd">彈窗內容，告知當前頁面信息等</div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_ft">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog primary">肯定</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Progress

Progress 用於上傳、下載等耗時而且須要顯示進度的場景，用戶能夠隨時中斷該操做。

<div class="weui_progress">
    <div class="weui_progress_bar">
        <div class="weui_progress_inner_bar" style="width: 50%;"></div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="weui_progress_opr">
        <i class="weui_icon_cancel"></i>
    </a>
</div>

Toast

Toast 用於臨時顯示某些信息，而且會在數秒後自動消失。這些信息一般是輕量級操做的成功、失敗或等待狀態信息。

<div id="toast" style="display: none;">
    <div class="weui_mask_transparent"></div>
    <div class="weui_toast">
        <i class="weui_icon_toast"></i>
        <p class="weui_toast_content">已完成</p>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="loadingToast" class="weui_loading_toast" style="display:none;">
    <div class="weui_mask_transparent"></div>
    <div class="weui_toast">
        <div class="weui_loading">
            <!-- :) -->
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_0"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_1"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_2"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_3"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_4"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_5"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_6"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_7"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_8"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_9"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_10"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_11"></div>
        </div>
        <p class="weui_toast_content">數據加載中</p>
    </div>
</div>

Msg Page

結果頁一般來講能夠認爲進行一系列操做步驟後，做爲流程結束的總結性頁面。結果頁的做用主要是告知用戶操做處理結果以及必要的相關細節（可用於確認以前的操做是否有誤）等信息；若該流程用於開啓或關閉某些重要功能，可在結果頁增長與該功能相關的描述性內容；除此以外，結果頁也能夠承載一些附加價值操做，例如提供抽獎、關注公衆號等功能入口。

<div class="weui_msg">
    <div class="weui_icon_area"><i class="weui_icon_success weui_icon_msg"></i></div>
    <div class="weui_text_area">
        <h2 class="weui_msg_title">操做成功</h2>
        <p class="weui_msg_desc">內容詳情，可根據實際須要安排</p>
    </div>
    <div class="weui_opr_area">
        <p class="weui_btn_area">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_primary">肯定</a>
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_default">取消</a>
        </p>
    </div>
    <div class="weui_extra_area">
        <a href="">查看詳情</a>
    </div>
</div>

Article

文字視圖顯示大段文字，這些文字一般是頁面上的主體內容。Article 支持分段、多層標題、引用、內嵌圖片、有/無序列表等富文本樣式，並可響應用戶的選擇操做。

在微信客戶端 webview 中使用 Article，必須保證文字有足夠的可讀性和可辨識性、使用規範字體、保證足夠的段間距、段首無縮進。

<article class="weui_article">
    <h1>大標題</h1>
    <section>
        <h2 class="title">章標題</h2>
        <section>
            <h3>1.1 節標題</h3>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
                tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
                quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
                consequat. Duis aute</p>
        </section>
        <section>
            <h3>1.2 節標題</h3>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
                tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
                cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
                proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
        </section>
    </section>
</article>

ActionSheet

ActionSheet 用於顯示包含一系列可交互的動做集合，包括說明、跳轉等。由底部彈出，通常用於響應用戶對頁面的點擊。

<div id="actionSheet_wrap">
    <div class="weui_mask_transition" id="mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_actionsheet" id="weui_actionsheet">
        <div class="weui_actionsheet_menu">
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜單</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜單</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜單</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜單</div>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_actionsheet_action">
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell" id="actionsheet_cancel">取消</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Icon

<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_success"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_info"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_warn"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_waiting"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_safe weui_icon_safe_success"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_safe weui_icon_safe_warn"></i>
<div class="icon_sp_area">
    <i class="weui_icon_success"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_success_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_success_no_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_info"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_waiting"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_waiting_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_warn"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_download"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_info_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_cancel"></i>
</div>