Leetcode274.H-IndexH指數

原題的中文翻譯不是很好，因此給出英文版。

Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."

Example:

Input: citations = [3,0,6,1,5] Output: 3 Explanation: [3,0,6,1,5] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively.   Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining   two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3.

Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

 

個人理解：

h指數就是在總N篇文章中有h篇文章中引用次數至少爲h。

剩下的N-h篇文章的引用次數不超過h。

 

找最大的h，最大的h爲N，因此從h = N開始遍歷驗證。

class Solution {
  public:
	  int hIndex(vector<int>& citations) 
	  {
		  sort(citations.begin(), citations.end());
		  int ans = citations.size();
		  for (int i = 0; i < citations.size(); i++)
		  {
			  if (ans <= citations[i])
			  {
				  break;
			  }
              //文章數-1, h指數-1
			  else
			  {
				  ans--;
			  }
		  }
		  return ans;
	  }
  };