Apache Thrift是一個facebook創建的RPC框架,如今是一個Apache的頂級項目。Thrift容許經過一個跨語言的定義文件的方式定義數據類型和服務接口,這個文件做爲RPC客戶端和服務器通訊的標準,你也能夠去看看Thrift的白皮書瞭解更多信息。java
根據Apache Thrift的官方站點的描述,Thrift是一個:shell
software framework, for scalable cross-language services development, combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build services that work efficiently and seamlessly between C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, OCaml and Delphi and other languages.
若是你以前有接觸過這個東西的話,寫定義文件很是的簡單。但這裏能夠參考官方的教程快速開始。apache
示例定義文件(add.thrift)服務器
namespace java com.eviac.blog.samples.thrift.server // defines the namespace typedef i32 int //typedefs to get convenient names for your types service AdditionService { // defines the service to add two numbers int add(1:int n1, 2:int n2), //defines a method }
下面的命令編譯.thrift文件多線程
thrift --gen <language> <Thrift filename>
對於個人例子來說,命令是:框架
thrift --gen java add.thrift
在執行完代碼後,在gen-java目錄下你會發現構建RPC服務器和客戶端有用的源代碼。在個人例子中我將建立一個叫作AddtionService.java的java文件。less
Service handler 類必須實現 AdditionService.Iface接口。
示例Service handler(AdditionServiceHandler.java)ide
package com.eviac.blog.samples.thrift.server; import org.apache.thrift.TException; public class AdditionServiceHandler implements AdditionService.Iface { @Override public int add(int n1, int n2) throws TException { return n1 + n2; } }
下面的示例代碼是一個簡單的Thrift服務器。能夠看到下面的代碼中有一段是註釋了的,能夠去掉註釋來啓用多線程服務器。
示例服務器(MyServer.java)ui
package com.eviac.blog.samples.thrift.server; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerTransport; import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer.Args; import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer; public class MyServer { public static void StartsimpleServer(AdditionService.Processor<AdditionServiceHandler> processor) { try { TServerTransport serverTransport = new TServerSocket(9090); TServer server = new TSimpleServer( new Args(serverTransport).processor(processor)); // Use this for a multithreaded server // TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(new // TThreadPoolServer.Args(serverTransport).processor(processor)); System.out.println("Starting the simple server..."); server.serve(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { StartsimpleServer(new AdditionService.Processor<AdditionServiceHandler>(new AdditionServiceHandler())); } }
下面的例子是一個使用Java寫的客戶端短使用AdditionService的服務。this
package com.eviac.blog.samples.thrift.client; import org.apache.thrift.TException; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; public class AdditionClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { TTransport transport; transport = new TSocket("localhost", 9090); transport.open(); TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport); AdditionService.Client client = new AdditionService.Client(protocol); System.out.println(client.add(100, 200)); transport.close(); } catch (TTransportException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } } }
運行服務端代碼(MyServer.java)將會看到下面的輸出。
Starting the simple server...
而後運行客戶端代碼(AdditionClient.java),將會看到以下輸出。
300