/** * 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求 * * @param url * 發送請求的 URL * @param param * 請求參數,請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所表明遠程資源的響應結果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; URLConnection conn = null; StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打開和URL之間的鏈接 conn = realUrl.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(20000); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", String.valueOf(param.length())); //添加header信息 if(header!=null){ for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) { conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); } } else { // 設置通用的請求屬性 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"); } // 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 發送請求參數body out.write(param); // flush輸出流的緩衝 out.flush(); // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應 InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), ConstantUtil.UTF_CODE); char[] buff = new char[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = reader.read(buff)) != -1) { String result = new String(buff, 0, length); jsonStr.append(result); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常!"+e); e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("特來電返回結果:" + jsonStr.toString()); return jsonStr.toString(); }