ASP.NET-AuthorizeAttribute作身份驗證操做

代碼順序爲:OnAuthorization-->AuthorizeCore-->HandleUnauthorizedRequest
若是AuthorizeCore返回false時,纔會走HandleUnauthorizedRequest 方法,而且Request.StausCode會返回401,401錯誤又對應了Web.config中的html

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

全部,AuthorizeCore==false 時,會跳轉到 web.config 中定義的 loginUrl="~/"web

public class CheckLoginAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
        {
            bool Pass = false;
            if (!CheckLogin.AdminLoginCheck())
            {
                httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401;//無權限狀態碼
                Pass = false;
            }
            else 
            {
                Pass = true;
            }
            return Pass;
        }
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode == 401)
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("/");
            }
        }
    }

AuthorizeAttribute的OnAuthorization方法內部調用了AuthorizeCore方法,這個方法是實現驗證和受權邏輯的地方,若是這個方法返回true,瀏覽器

表示受權成功,若是返回false, 表示受權失敗, 會給上下文設置一個HttpUnauthorizedResult,這個ActionResult執行的結果是向瀏覽器返回mvc

一個401狀態碼(未受權),可是返回狀態碼沒什麼意思,一般是跳轉到一個登陸頁面,能夠重寫AuthorizeAttribute的
HandleUnauthorizedRequestide

protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext");
            }
            else
            {
                string path = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
                string strUrl = "/Account/LogOn?returnUrl={0}";
                
                context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(string.Format(strUrl, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(path)), true);
            }
        }

推薦一個很是好的介紹權限驗證的入門的文章code

http://www.cnblogs.com/ldp615/archive/2010/10/27/asp-net-mvc-forms-authentication-roles-authorization-demo.htmlorm

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