Centos7 編譯安裝Nginx

1. 升級系統全部軟件

   yum -y update

2. 安裝Nginx編譯所須要的依賴項

   yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

3. 下載Nginx源碼

   #方式一：
   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz
   #方式二：
   git clone git@github.com:nginx/nginx.git

4. 解壓 並 進入解壓後的文件夾

   tar -xzf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz
   cd nginx-1.9.15

5. 選擇安裝的模塊

   ./configure \
   --user=nginx \
   --group=nginx \
   --prefix=/etc/nginx \
   --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
   --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
   --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
   --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
   --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
   --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
   --with-http_gzip_static_module \
   --with-http_stub_status_module \
   --with-http_ssl_module \
   --with-pcre \
   --with-file-aio \
   --with-http_realip_module \
   --without-http_scgi_module \
   --without-http_uwsgi_module \
   --without-http_fastcgi_module

6. 編譯並安裝

   make -j 4 && make install

7. 在init.d文件夾中建立nginx啓動文件

   cd /etc/init.d
   
   vim nginx
   
   #添加如下內容
   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
   #
   # chkconfig:   - 85 15
   # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
   #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
   # processname: nginx
   # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
   # user:        nginx
   
   # Source function library.
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
   
   # Source networking configuration.
   . /etc/sysconfig/network
   
   # Check that networking is up.
   [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
   
   nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
   prog=$(basename $nginx)
   
   NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
   
   lockfile=/var/run/nginx.lock
   
   start() {
       [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
       [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
       daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
       return $retval
   }
   
   stop() {
       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
       killproc $prog -QUIT
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
       return $retval
   }
   
   restart() {
       configtest || return $?
       stop
       start
   }
   
   reload() {
       configtest || return $?
       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
       killproc $nginx -HUP
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
   }
   
   force_reload() {
       restart
   }
   
   configtest() {
     $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   }
   
   rh_status() {
       status $prog
   }
   
   rh_status_q() {
       rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
   }
   
   case "$1" in
       start)
           rh_status_q && exit 0
           $1
           ;;
       stop)
           rh_status_q || exit 0
           $1
           ;;
       restart|configtest)
           $1
           ;;
       reload)
           rh_status_q || exit 7
           $1
           ;;
       force-reload)
           force_reload
           ;;
       status)
           rh_status
           ;;
       condrestart|try-restart)
           rh_status_q || exit 0
               ;;
       *)
           echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
           exit 2
   esac

8. 將上面寫的腳本添加到系統服務中（關於chkconfig請參考：Linux下chkconfig命令詳解）

chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

# 給腳本執行的權限
chmod +x nginx

1. Linux 防火牆開放80端口

   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp --zone=public

2. Nginx 開啓關閉命令

   service nginx start/restart/stop

注：本文轉自譯：Centos7 編譯安裝Nginx 教程，如需轉載請註明出處，https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuchenglin/p/11773815.html。