JavaFx出現錯誤Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required的解決方法

問題截圖：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:I:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=53553:I:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;Q:\JavaProject\JFXTest\target\classes;Q:\maven\maven_jar\com\jfoenix\jfoenix\8.0.8\jfoenix-8.0.8.jar" sample.Main
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$155(LauncherImpl.java:182)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required.
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3207)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3175)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3148)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3124)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3104)
	at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3097)
	at sample.Main.start(Main.java:13)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
	at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
	... 1 more
Exception running application sample.Main

Process finished with exit code 1

問題緣由

問題出現的緣由是由於空指針，也就是getClass().getResource("sample.fxml")這個方法的結果爲空java

咱們能夠測試一下，把代碼稍微分爲兩段如圖，若是爲空，則輸出hello，中止程序測試結果以下圖 api

分析

上面咱們知道了，沒有找到該文件，那麼，咱們把那個fxml佈局放在該目錄下就能夠解決空指針的問題了。咱們先看看改路徑是在哪裏（使用getResource("")）結果爲 app

而後我查一下了Maven，由於咱們使用了Maven，它會把java文件編譯成的class文件默認放在一個名爲target的文件夾中.其餘的文件就會忽略，不放在target文件夾中maven

解決方法

解決辦法很簡單，咱們只須要在pom.xml設置，將佈局fxml文件放在target文件夾中便可ide

<build>
	<resources>
		
		<resource>
			<!-- 這裏是放在 src/main/java-->
			<directory>src/main/java</directory>
			<includes>
				<include>**/*.properties</include>
				<include>**/*.fxml</include>
				<include>**/fxml/*.fxml</include>
				<!-- 若是想要弄個包名專門放fxml文件，像上一行這樣添加設置 -->
				<!-- 以後，使用getResource("fxml/xx.fxml")這樣子 -->
			</includes>
			<filtering>false</filtering>
		</resource>
	</resources>
</build>