在用laravel寫api時,當前端傳進來的request是POST/PUT/PATH等method時,那須要作request validation,儘管對於先後端分離程序,前端程序Angular/Vue已經作了validation,可是ajax傳過來的json input,在後端也須要作validation。前端
那該如何優雅的編寫request validation呢?laravel官方文檔已經包含了這個feature: Form Request Validationlaravel
這裏能夠寫一個JsonRequest:ajax
class JsonRequest extends Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest { public function rules() { $method = $this->method(); assert(in_array($method, [static::METHOD_POST, static::METHOD_PUT, static::METHOD_PATCH], true)); $controller = $this->route()->getController(); $rules = $controller::RULES; return ($rules[$this->method()] ?? []) + ($rules['*'] ?? []); } public function authorize() { return true; } }
這樣就能夠在衆多Model Controller裏使用JsonRequest就行,如:json
use Illuminate\Http\Request; final class AccountController extends \App\Http\Controllers\Controller { public const RULES = [ Request::METHOD_POST => [ 'bank_account' => 'required_if:type,bank', 'loan_account' => 'required_if:type,loan', ], Request::METHOD_PUT => [ // ... ], '*' => [ // ... ], ]; }
這樣就能夠校驗前端傳進來的json input是否合法。
(1)若是前端傳進來的json input是:後端
{ "name": "lx1036", "type": "loan", "bank_account": { "source": "bank", } }
那就validation失敗,不合法。
(2) 若是前端傳進來的json input是:api
{ "name": "lx1036", "type": "bank", "loan_account": { "source": "loan", } }
那就validation失敗,不合法。app
這樣就能夠校驗json input,不合法就直接彈回throw 一個HttpException,再也不用在進入下一步邏輯。對於這樣嵌套的json input,使用request validation來校驗對象間關係很重要,能夠看作是進入核心業務邏輯前的初步校驗。。固然最後寫表時還有model validation,避免壞數據進入db。前後端分離
最後一點,laravel文檔只是說了用法,沒有說明原理。代碼在\Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FormRequestServiceProvider::class:ide
public function boot() { // \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest use 了 ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait,extends 了 \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved $this->app->afterResolving(ValidatesWhenResolved::class, function ($resolved) { $resolved->validate(); }); // ... }
因此當從容器中resolve完\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest後就會當即執行\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest::validate()方法,具體不詳述,可看laravel源碼。ui
OK,總之,在寫程序時,validation很重要,須要去寫,包括request validation和model validation。。。