JVM 類加載器的雙親委託機制

一、類加載器的層次結構java

在雙親委託機制中,各個加載器按照父子關係造成了樹形結構(邏輯意義),除了根加載器以外,其他的類加載器都有且只有一個父加載器。jvm

public class MyTest13 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);

        while (null !=  classLoader){
            classLoader = classLoader.getParent();
            System.out.println(classLoader);
        }
    }
}

  打印結果ui

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1540e19d
null

  null說明classLoader是啓動類加載器url

 

二、類加載器的雙親委託機制spa

 

 三、返回String類的ClassLoader線程

public class MyTest7 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
        ClassLoader classLoader = clazz.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
    }

}

  返回結果blog

null

  null說明classLoader是啓動類加載器ssl

 

四、返回自定義類的ClassLoaderget

public class MyTest7 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
      
        Class<?> clazz2 = Class.forName("com.example.jvm.classloader.C");
        ClassLoader classLoader2 = clazz2.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader2);
    }

}

class C{

}

  返回結果io

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2

 

五、得到class文件的路徑

public class MyTest14 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        String resourceName = "com/example/jvm/classloader/MyTest13.class";

        Enumeration<URL> urls =  classLoader.getResources(resourceName);
        while (urls.hasMoreElements()){
            URL url = urls.nextElement();
            System.out.println(url);
        }
    }
}

  打印結果:

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
file:/D:/workspace/study/%20jvm_demo/build/classes/java/main/com/example/jvm/classloader/MyTest13.class

  

 六、得到ClassLoader的途徑

得到當前類的ClassLoader

clazz.getClassLoader();

得到當前線程的上下文ClassLoader

Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()

得到系統的ClassLoader

ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();

得到調用者的ClassLoader

DriverManager.getCallerClassLoader()

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