Elasticsearch 提供了 cat api, 能夠查看集羣的數據node
GET _cat/health?v
複製代碼
返回結果:json
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1548510225 21:43:45 win-es yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
複製代碼
GET _cat/indices?v
複製代碼
返回結果:api
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana sdht2-l3Q9SaK-neV9RKcQ 1 1 1 0 3.2kb 3.2kb
複製代碼
語法: PUT /index/type/idapp
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": ["meibai","fangzhu"]
}
複製代碼
返回結果:curl
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": true
}
複製代碼
其他兩條數據:工具
PUT /ecommerce/product/2
{
"name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
"price" : 25,
"producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [ "fangzhu" ]
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/3
{
"name" : "zhonghua yagao",
"desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
"price" : 40,
"producer" : "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [ "qingxin" ]
}
複製代碼
es會自動創建index和type,不須要提早建立,並且es默認會對document每一個field都創建倒排索引,讓其能夠被搜索ui
語法: GET /index/type/idurl
GET /ecommerce/product/1
複製代碼
返回結果:spa
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
複製代碼
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
複製代碼
返回結果:命令行
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": false
}
複製代碼
替換方式有一個很差,即便必須帶上全部的field,才能去進行信息的修改。例如:
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
複製代碼
執行 GET 查看該文檔,返回結果:
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 3,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果中只有 name 字段
注意語法, 有 doc
POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update
{
"doc": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 7,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
複製代碼
語法: DELETE /ecommerce/producer/1
DELETE /ecommerce/producet/1
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"found": false,
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "producet",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"result": "not_found",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
複製代碼
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
複製代碼
返回結果:
took:耗費了幾毫秒
timed_out:是否超時,這裏是沒有
_shards:數據拆成了5個分片,因此對於搜索請求,會打到全部的primary
shard(或者是它的某個replica shard也能夠)
hits.total:查詢結果的數量,3個document
hits.max_score:score的含義,就是document對於一個search的相關度的匹配分數,越相關,就越匹配,分數也高
hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的詳細數據
{
"took": 3, # 耗費幾毫秒
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": " aolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
query string search的由來,由於search參數都是以http請求的query string來附帶的
搜索商品名稱中包含yagao的商品,並且按照售價降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 18,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"sort": [
40
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": " aolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
30
]
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"sort": [
25
]
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
適用於臨時的在命令行使用一些工具,好比curl,快速的發出請求,來檢索想要的信息;可是若是查詢請求很複雜,是很難去構建的 在生產環境中,幾乎不多使用query string search
DSL: Domain Specified Language 特定領域的語言
http request body: 請求體,能夠用 json 的格式來構建查詢語法,比較方便。能夠構建各類複雜的語法。
查詢全部商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果同上
搜索商品名稱中包含yagao的商品,並且按照售價降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{
"price": "desc"
}
]
}
複製代碼
分頁查詢商品
假設每頁一個商品,查詢第二頁的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
複製代碼
指定查詢後返回的字段
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": ["name", "price"]
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 11,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 25,
"name": "jiajieshi yagao"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 30,
"name": " aolujie yagao"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 40,
"name": "zhonghua yagao"
}
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
查詢名稱包含 yagao, 價格大於25的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"filter": {
"range": {
"price": {
"gt": 25
}
}
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
先增長一條數據,producer 字段中包含 yagao producer這兩個詞:
PUT /ecommerce/product/4
{
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "",
"proce": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": ["meibai"]
}
複製代碼
查詢:
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 0,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"producer": "special yagao producer"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": " aolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
從結果中能夠看出, 新增的數據包含 yagao 和 producer 這兩個詞,因此評分最高。
跟全文檢索相反,全文檢索會將輸入的搜索串拆解開來,去倒排索引裏面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一個拆解後的單詞,就能夠做爲結果返回
phrase search,要求輸入的搜索串,必須在指定的字段文本中,徹底包含如出一轍的,才能夠算匹配,才能做爲結果返回
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 0,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"producer": "special yagao producer"
}
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"producer": "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"producer": {}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 0,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"gaolujie <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"zhonghua <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"jiajieshi <em>producer</em>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.14638957,
"_source": {
"producer": "special yagao producer"
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"special yagao <em>producer</em>"
]
}
}
]
}
}
複製代碼
先對tag設置能夠進行聚合分析,不然會報錯
將文本field的fielddata屬性設置爲true
PUT /ecommerce/product/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"tags": {
"type": "text",
"fielddata": true
}
}
}
複製代碼
聚合查詢語法:
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 28,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到,返回結果包含了每條文檔的詳細信息,若是隻想要聚合結果,查詢時設置 size=0
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 5,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到返回結果中就沒有詳細信息了,只有聚合信息
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 13,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼
計算每一個 tag 下的平均價格,就要在 tag 的分組的裏面再進行分組
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
},
"aggs": {
"avg_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 0,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼
再分組裏面寫排序規則
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags",
"order": {
"avg_price": "desc"
}
},
"aggs": {
"avg_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 0,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
},
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_price": {
"range": {
"field": "price",
"ranges": [
{
"from": 0,
"to": 20
},
{
"from": 20,
"to": 40
},
{
"from": 40,
"to": 60
}
]
},
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags",
"order": {
"avg_price": "desc"
}
},
"aggs": {
"avg_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
複製代碼
返回結果:
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_price": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "0.0-20.0",
"from": 0,
"to": 20,
"doc_count": 0,
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": []
}
},
{
"key": "20.0-40.0",
"from": 20,
"to": 40,
"doc_count": 2,
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 30
}
},
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
}
]
}
},
{
"key": "40.0-60.0",
"from": 40,
"to": 60,
"doc_count": 2,
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 50
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
複製代碼