若是瀏覽器支持 gzip 壓縮格式的數據,則將響應的數據使用 gzip 壓縮後再輸出。html
在 java web 項目的 web.xml 文件中添加以下代碼。java
<!--壓縮過濾器的配置 開始 --> <filter> <filter-name>CompressionFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.hmw.filter.CompressionFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CompressionFilter</filter-name> <servlet-name>/LongServlet</servlet-name> </filter-mapping> <!--壓縮過濾器的配置 結束 -->
package com.hmw.filter; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 壓縮過濾器 * 若是瀏覽器支持 gzip 壓縮格式的數據,則將響應的數據使用 gzip 壓縮後再輸出。 * * @author */ public class CompressionFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { } /** * 若是瀏覽器不支持 gzip 壓縮,則不作直接放行(不作壓縮處理) * 反之,將HTTP響應頭的編碼設置爲 ,而後將響應數據使用 gzip 進行壓縮處理。 */ @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response; if (!isGzipSupported(req)) { // Invoke resource normally. chain.doFilter(req, res); return; } // 將響應頭信息中的內容編碼設置爲 gzip res.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); // 調用資源,使用 CharArrayWrapper 包裝輸出 CharArrayWrapper responseWrapper = new CharArrayWrapper(res); chain.doFilter(req, responseWrapper); // 取得存放輸出數據的 char 型數組 char[] responseChars = responseWrapper.toCharArray(); // 將響應數據壓縮後存入一個 byte 型的數組,而後輸出到 ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); GZIPOutputStream zipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(byteStream); OutputStreamWriter tempOut = new OutputStreamWriter(zipOut); // 將原來的響應數據壓縮後寫入二字節輸出流 tempOut.write(responseChars); // 關閉輸出流 tempOut.close(); // 更新響應頭信息中 Content-Length 的值。 res.setContentLength(byteStream.size()); // 將壓縮後的數據發送至客戶端 OutputStream realOut = res.getOutputStream(); byteStream.writeTo(realOut); } @Override public void destroy() { } /** * 檢測瀏覽器是否支持 Gzip 壓縮 * * @param req HTTP 請求對象 * @return 若是瀏覽器支持 Gzip 壓縮,則返回 true,反之,則返回 false */ private boolean isGzipSupported(HttpServletRequest req) { String browserEncodings = req.getHeader("Accept-Encoding"); return ((browserEncodings != null) && (browserEncodings.indexOf("gzip") != -1)); } }
package com.hmw.filter; import java.io.CharArrayWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper; /** * A response wrapper that takes everything the client would normally output and * saves it in one big character array. */ public class CharArrayWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper { private CharArrayWriter charWriter; /** * Initializes wrapper. * <P> * First, this constructor calls the parent constructor. That call is * crucial so that the response is stored and thus setHeader, *setStatus, * addCookie, and so forth work normally. * <P> * Second, this constructor creates a CharArrayWriter that will be used to * accumulate the response. */ public CharArrayWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) { super(response); charWriter = new CharArrayWriter(); } /** * When servlets or JSP pages ask for the Writer, don't give them the real * one. Instead, give them a version that writes into the character array. * The filter needs to send the contents of the array to the client (perhaps * after modifying it). */ @Override public PrintWriter getWriter() { return new PrintWriter(charWriter); } /** * Get a String representation of the entire buffer. * <P> * Be sure <B>not</B> to call this method multiple times on the same * wrapper. The API for CharArrayWriter does not guarantee that it * "remembers" the previous value, so the call is likely to make a new * String every time. */ @Override public String toString() { return charWriter.toString(); } /** Get the underlying character array. */ public char[] toCharArray() { return charWriter.toCharArray(); } }