昨天寫sql文件時把之前一直不是很明白的地方弄明白了,就是在設置int型的時候,須要設置int(M),之前知道這個M最大是255,可是到底應該設置多少並無在乎。html
查了下官方manual 有這樣的語句:mysql
M
indicates the maximum display width for integer types. The maximum legal display width is 255.sql
這個M 就是maximum display width。那什麼是maximum display width?看了下面的例子很容易說明了,注意zerofill :code
mysql> create table b ( b int (4));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)htm
mysql> insert into b values ( 12345 );
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)get
mysql> select * from b;
+-------+
| b |
+-------+
| 12345 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)table
mysql> alter table b change b b int(11);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0class
mysql> select * from b;
+-------+
| b |
+-------+
| 12345 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)select
mysql> alter table b change b b int(11) zerofill ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0im
mysql> select * from b ;
+-------------+
| b |
+-------------+
| 000000 12345 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table b change b b int(4) zerofill ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from b ;
+-------+
| b |
+-------+
| 10000 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table b change b b int(6) zerofill ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from b;
+--------+
| b |
+--------+
| 0 12345 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
以上的例子說明了,這個M 的表示顯示寬度,他跟着zerofill 一塊兒纔有意義。就算前面設置的M的值比數值實際的長度小對數據也沒有任何影響。