常見的Activity

//1.撥打電話
// 給移動客服10086撥打電話
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//2.發送短信
// 給10086發送內容爲「Hello」的短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
startActivity(intent);

//3.發送彩信（至關於發送帶附件的短信）
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(intent);

//4.打開瀏覽器:
// 打開Google主頁
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//5.發送電子郵件:(閹割了Google服務的沒戲!!!!)
// 給someone@domain.com發郵件
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:someone@domain.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 給someone@domain.com發郵件發送內容爲「Hello」的郵件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "someone@domain.com");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(intent);
// 給多人發郵件
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {"1@abc.com", "2@abc.com"}; // 收件人
String[] ccs = {"3@abc.com", "4@abc.com"}; // 抄送
String[] bccs = {"5@abc.com", "6@abc.com"}; // 密送
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, bccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(intent);

//6.顯示地圖:
// 打開Google地圖中國北京位置（北緯39.9，東經116.3）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:39.9,116.3");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//7.路徑規劃
// 路徑規劃：從北京某地（北緯39.9，東經116.3）到上海某地（北緯31.2，東經121.4）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=39.9 116.3&daddr=31.2 121.4");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//8.多媒體播放:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/foo.mp3");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent);

//獲取SD卡下全部音頻文件,而後播放第一首=-= 
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//9.打開攝像頭拍照:
// 打開拍照程序
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 取出照片數據
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); 
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");

//另外一種:
//調用系統相機應用程序，並存儲拍下來的照片
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);

//10.獲取並剪切圖片
// 獲取並剪切圖片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // 開啓剪切
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 剪切的寬高比爲1：2
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 2);
intent.putExtra("outputX", 20); // 保存圖片的寬和高
intent.putExtra("outputY", 40); 
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); // 保存路徑
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");// 返回格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 剪切特定圖片
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); 
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage"); 
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); 
intent.putExtra("outputX", 1); // 剪切的寬高比爲1：2
intent.putExtra("outputY", 2);
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 20); // 保存圖片的寬和高
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 40);
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); 
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.parse("file:///mnt/sdcard/temp")); 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

//11.打開Google Market 
// 打開Google Market直接進入該程序的詳細頁面
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + "com.demo.app");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//12.進入手機設置界面:
// 進入無線網絡設置界面（其它能夠觸類旁通）  
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

//13.安裝apk:
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

//14.卸載apk:
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);      
startActivity(it); 

//15.發送附件:
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");      
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");      
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

//16.進入聯繫人頁面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);

//17.查看指定聯繫人:
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id聯繫人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);