描述:最近遇到了一個問題,在mysql中如何完成節點下的全部節點或節點上的全部父節點的查詢? 在Oracle中咱們知道有一個Hierarchical Queries能夠經過CONNECT BY來查詢,可是,在MySQL中尚未對應的函數!!! 下面給出一個function來完成的方法 下面是sql腳本,想要運行的直接賦值粘貼進數據庫便可。node
好記性不如爛筆頭
下面給出一個function來完成的方法mysql
下面是sql腳本,想要運行的直接賦值粘貼進數據庫便可。sql
建立表treenodes(能夠根據須要進行更改)數據庫
– Table structure for treenodes
函數
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS treenodes
;
CREATE TABLE treenodes
(
id
int(11) NOT NULL,
nodename
varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
pid
int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;spa
– Table structure for treenodes
命令行
插入幾條數據code
– Records of treenodes blog
INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘1’, ‘A’, ‘0’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘2’, ‘B’, ‘1’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘3’, ‘C’, ‘1’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘4’, ‘D’, ‘2’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘5’, ‘E’, ‘2’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘6’, ‘F’, ‘3’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘7’, ‘G’, ‘6’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘8’, ‘H’, ‘0’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘9’, ‘I’, ‘8’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘10’, ‘J’, ‘8’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘11’, ‘K’, ‘8’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘12’, ‘L’, ‘9’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘13’, ‘M’, ‘9’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘14’, ‘N’, ‘12’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘15’, ‘O’, ‘12’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘16’, ‘P’, ‘15’); INSERT INTO treenodes VALUES (‘17’, ‘Q’, ‘15’);
把下面的語句直接粘貼進命令行執行便可(注意修改傳入的參數,默認rootId,代表默認treenodes)遞歸
根據傳入id查詢全部父節點的id
delimiter // CREATE FUNCTION `getParList`(rootId INT) RETURNS varchar(1000) BEGIN DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000); DECLARE sTempPar VARCHAR(1000); SET sTemp = ''; SET sTempPar =rootId; #循環遞歸 WHILE sTempPar is not null DO #判斷是不是第一個,不加的話第一個會爲空 IF sTemp != '' THEN SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar); ELSE SET sTemp = sTempPar; END IF; SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar); SELECT group_concat(pid) INTO sTempPar FROM treenodes where pid<>id and FIND_IN_SET(id,sTempPar)>0; END WHILE; RETURN sTemp; END //
執行命令
select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getParList(15));
結果:
根據傳入id查詢全部子節點的id
delimiter // CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT) RETURNS varchar(1000) BEGIN DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000); DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(1000); SET sTemp = '$'; SET sTempChd =cast(rootId as CHAR); WHILE sTempChd is not null DO SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempChd); SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sTempChd FROM treeNodes where FIND_IN_SET(pid,sTempChd)>0; END WHILE; RETURN sTemp; END //
執行命令
select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getChildList(7));
結果: