1.文檔格式 "Values" : [ { "key" : "姓名", "value" : "jenny" }, { "key" : "年齡", "value" : "20" }] 2.查詢 將values字段平鋪到根。並將年齡字段值轉換成int。按姓名降序 db.getCollection('Users').aggregate([ {$addFields: { ValueObj: { $arrayToObject: { $map: { input: "$Values", as: "field", //單個條件 // in: {$cond:[{$eq:["$$field.key","年齡"]},["$$field.key", NumberInt("$$field.value")],["$$field.key", "$$field.value"]]} //多個條件。3.4版本 in:{$switch:{branches:[{case:{$eq:["$$field.key","年齡"]},then:["$$field.key", NumberInt("$$field.value")]},
{case:{$eq:["$$field.key","年齡"]},then:["$$field.key", NumberInt("$$field.value")]}],
default:["$$field.key", "$$field.value"]}} } } } } }, {$addFields:{"ValueObj.Values":"$Values"}}, {$replaceRoot:{newRoot:"$ValueObj"}}, {$sort:{"姓名":-1}}, ]) 3.結果 "姓名" : "jenny", "年齡" : 20, "Values" : [ { "key" : "姓名", "value" : "jenny" }, { "key" : "年齡", "value" : "20" }]