SSH整合（Struts2+hibernate+spring）

時間 2019-11-13

標籤 ssh 整合 struts2+hibernate+spring struts hibernate spring 欄目 Hibernate 简体版

原文原文鏈接

一、建立表

create table t_user(
  id int primary key auto_increment,
  username varchar(50),
  password varchar(32),
  age int 
);

二、導入jar包

2.1 struts包

2.2 spring包

1 基礎：4+1 ， beans、core、context、expression ， commons-logging (struts已經導入)前端

2 AOP：aop聯盟、spring aop 、aspect規範、spring aspectjava

3 db：jdbc、txmysql

4 測試：testweb

5 web開發：spring webspring

6 驅動：mysqlsql

7 鏈接池：c3p0express

8 整合hibernate：spring orm apache

2.3 hibernate

hibernate3.jar 核心編程

\lib\required 必須緩存

2.4 log日誌整合

l 整合log4j

導入 log4j...jar (struts已經導入)

整合（過渡）：slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar

2.5 二級緩存

核心：ehcache-1.5.0.jar

依賴：

backport-util-concurrent-2.1.jar

commons-logging (存在)

刪除重複jar包：版本較低的

整個項目：

3.spring整合hibernate

3.1 po類

package com.alice.ssh.domain;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
                + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
    
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.alice.ssh.domain">
       <class name="User" table="t_user">
          <id name="id">
             <generator class="native"></generator>
          </id>
          <property name="username" type="string"></property>
           <property name="password" type="string"></property>
            <property name="age" ></property>
           
       </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

3.2 dao層

spring提供 HibernateTemplate 用於操做PO對象，相似Hibernate Session對象

package com.alice.ssh.dao;

import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;

public interface IUserDao {
    public void save(User user);
}

package com.alice.ssh.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.alice.ssh.dao.IUserDao;
import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;

//底層須要SessionFactory，自動建立HibernateTemplate模板
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao{
    
//    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
    
//    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
//        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
//    }


    public void save(User user) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
        System.out.println("dao+"+user);
    }
  
}

3.3 service層

package com.alice.ssh.service;

import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;

public interface UserService {
   public void register(User user);
    
}

package com.alice.ssh.service.impl;

import com.alice.ssh.dao.IUserDao;
import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;
import com.alice.ssh.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    
    private IUserDao userDao;
    
    public void setUserDao(IUserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }


    public void register(User user) {
         userDao.save(user);
         System.out.println("service+"+user);
    }

}

spring整合hibernate分兩種狀況：

一種是有hibernate.cfg.xml

一種沒有hibernate.cfg.xml

先說有hibernate配置文件的：

hibernate.cfg.xml文件爲：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-configuration>
       <session-factory>
         <!-- 基本四項 -->
         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring</property>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password">alice</property>
         
         
         <!-- 配置方言 -->
         <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
         
         <!-- sql輸出 -->
         <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
         <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
         
         <!-- 自生成表格 -->
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         
         <!-- 綁定線程 -->
         <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
         
         
         <!-- 導入映射文件 -->
         <mapping resource="com/alice/ssh/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
       </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

這種狀況下，spring配置文件寫成以下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--  1.加載hibenrate.cfg.xml 得到SessionFactory 
        * configLocation肯定配置文件位置
 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
   <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 2.建立模板 
        * 底層使用session，session 有sessionFactory得到
-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
   <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 3.dao層 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.alice.ssh.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> 
    <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>

<!--4.service層  -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.alice.ssh.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 5.事務管理 -->
<!-- 5.1 事務管理器 ：HibernateTransactionManager -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.2 事務詳情 ，給ABC進行具體事務設置 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
     <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="register"/>
     </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 5.3 AOP編程，ABCD 篩選 ＡＢＣ -->
<aop:config>
   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.alice.ssh.service..*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>

無hibernate配置文件的，如今比較經常使用，這種狀況以下配置：

刪除hibernate.cfg.xml

在applicationContext.xml中配置相應的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 配置數據源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
   <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
   <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
   <property name="user" value="root"></property>
   <property name="password" value="alice"></property>
</bean>


<!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean，得到SessionFactory 
        * configLocation肯定配置文件位置
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        1)dataSource 數據源
        2)hibernateProperties hibernate其餘配置項
        3) 導入映射文件
            mappingLocations ，肯定映射文件位置，須要「classpath:」 ,支持通配符 【】
                <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
                <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
            mappingResources ，加載執行映射文件，從src下開始 。不支持通配符*
                <property name="mappingResources" value="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
            mappingDirectoryLocations ，加載指定目錄下的，全部配置文件
                <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/"></property>
            mappingJarLocations ， 從jar包中得到映射文件
-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <props>
         <prop key="hibernate.dialec">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
      </props>
   </property>
   <property name="mappingLocations" value="com/alice/ssh/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
   
</bean>

<!-- 3.dao層 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.alice.ssh.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!--4.service層  -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.alice.ssh.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 5.事務管理 -->
<!-- 5.1 事務管理器 ：HibernateTransactionManager -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.2 事務詳情 ，給ABC進行具體事務設置 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
     <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="register"/>
     </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 5.3 AOP編程，ABCD 篩選 ＡＢＣ -->
<aop:config>
   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.alice.ssh.service..*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>

修改dao，使用HibernateDaoSupport

// 底層須要SessionFactory，自動建立HibernateTemplate模板
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
    }

測試用例：

package com.alice.ssh.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;
import com.alice.ssh.service.UserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicactionContext.xml")
public class UserTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    
    @Test
    public void test(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("llili");
        user.setPassword("124354");
        user.setAge(18);
        
        userService.register(user);
    }

}

四、 struts整合spring

4.1 spring建立action

1.編寫action類，並將其配置給spring ，spring能夠注入service

package com.alice.ssh.web.action;

import com.alice.ssh.domain.User;
import com.alice.ssh.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //1 封裝數據
        private User user = new User();

        public User getModel() {
            return user;
        }
        
        //2 service
        private UserService userService;
        public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
            this.userService = userService;
        }

        /**
         * 註冊
         * @return
         */
        public String register(){
            userService.register(user);
            return "success";
        }

}

applicationContex.xml中注入action

2.編寫struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
  <!-- 開發模式 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 底層自動從spring容器中經過名稱得到內容， getBean("userAction") -->
        <action name="userAction_*" class="userAction" method="register">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

3.表單jsp頁面

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userAction_register" method="post">
        用戶名：<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
        密碼：<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
        年齡：<input type="text" name="age"/> <br/>
        <input type="submit" />
    </form>

4.web.xml 配置

1.肯定配置文件contextConfigLocation

2.配置監聽器 ContextLoaderListener

3.配置前端控制器 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFitler

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>    
   <!-- 1 肯定spring xml位置 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicactionContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 2 spring監聽器 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 3 struts 前端控制器 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.2 struts建立action

1 刪除spring action配置

2 struts <action class="全限定類名">

<struts>
  <!-- 開發模式 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 底層自動從spring容器中經過名稱得到內容， getBean("userAction") -->
        <action name="userAction_*" class="com.alice.ssh.web.action.UserAction" method="register">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>