hive簡述

顯示錶頭，當前終端有效

set hive.cli.print.header=true;

查看錶結構

desc table;

詳細的表結構

desc formatted table;

 

刪除表

drop table tablename;

 

幫助命令

root@ubuntu:/app/bigdata/hive-0.13.0/bin# ./hive --helproot@ubuntu:/app/bigdata/hive-0.13.0/bin# ./hive -help
16/08/18 18:40:24 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: hive.metastore.ds.retry.* no longer has any effect.  Use hive.hmshandler.retry.* instead
usage: hive
 -d,--define <key=value> Variable subsitution to apply to hive commands. e.g. -d A=B or --define A=B --database <databasename> Specify the database to use -e <quoted-query-string> SQL from command line -f <filename> SQL from files -H,--help Print help information -h <hostname> connecting to Hive Server on remote host --hiveconf <property=value> Use value for given property --hivevar <key=value> Variable subsitution to apply to hive commands. e.g. --hivevar A=B -i <filename> Initialization SQL file -p <port> connecting to Hive Server on port number -S,--silent Silent mode in interactive shell -v,--verbose Verbose mode (echo executed SQL to the console)

Usage ./hive <parameters> --service serviceName <service parameters> Service List: beeline cli help hiveserver2 hiveserver hwi jar lineage metastore metatool orcfiledump rcfilecat schemaTool version Parameters parsed: --auxpath : Auxillary jars --config : Hive configuration directory --service : Starts specific service/component. cli is default Parameters used: HADOOP_HOME or HADOOP_PREFIX : Hadoop install directory HIVE_OPT : Hive options For help on a particular service: ./hive --service serviceName --help Debug help: ./hive --debug --help