使用阿里雲服務器搭建遠程可訪問的文件服務器

Apache HTTP服務器是世界上使用最普遍的Web服務器。 它提供了許多強大的功能，包括動態加載模塊，強大的媒體支持，以及與其餘流行軟件的普遍集成。

在本文章中，咱們將討論如何在Ubuntu 16.04服務器上安裝Apache Web服務器。

 

Apache2經過apt命令來安裝

sudo apt-get install apache2

 

Apache2的默認訪問端口爲80，一般須要爲它分配一個不被佔用的端口，這裏我使用8001端口：

要使用一個新的端口，就確定要啓動此端口：

sudo ufw allow 8001

 

進入apache2的安裝目錄  /etc/apache2/，修改器ports.conf文件

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also # have to change the VirtualHost statement in # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf #Revised by wanglu on 2020-03-01 #Listen 80 Listen 8001
<IfModule ssl_module> Listen 443 
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c> Listen 443 
</IfModule> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

進入 目錄 /etc/apache2/sites-available， 修改000-default.conf文件

#Revised by Wang Lu on 2020-03-01 #<VirtualHost *:80>
<VirtualHost *:8001> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.example.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

 

修改完成後重啓apache服務

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

 

apache服務器的默認目錄在/var/www/html，能夠在000-default.conf中修改

若是想利用http服務器下載文件，須要刪除其index.html文件，由於它默認會顯示html頁面，而後把文件放在該目錄便可

 

ENJOY IT！