經過上一篇內容RxSwift學習--核心邏輯初探,對RxSwift
有了些初步的認知,下面經過源碼來看一下RxSwift
到底有多騷html
先把上篇中的例子代碼搬過來:react
//第一步:建立序列
//在create()函數中傳入一個閉包,任務是對每個過來的訂閱進行處理
let ob = Observable<Any>.create { (observer) -> Disposable in
// 第三步:發送信號(onCompleted和onError只能發送一個)
observer.onNext("你好啊")
observer.onCompleted()
// observer.onError(NSError.init(domain: "loser", code: 10010, userInfo: nil))
return Disposables.create()
//第二步:訂閱信息
//當咱們訂閱了Observable的消息後,只要Observable的事件觸發,都會經過onNext這個閉包告訴咱們。
let _ = ob.subscribe(onNext: { (text) in
print("訂閱到:\(text)") //這裏會監聽到訂閱的Observable事件
}, onError: { (error) in
print("error: \(error)") //當發生錯誤時,會回調這裏
}, onCompleted: { // 當序列執行完畢時,會回調這裏。
print("完成")
}) {
print("銷燬")
}
複製代碼
下面咱們根據代碼進行具體分析:swift
Observable<Any>.create()
在執行let ob = Observable<Any>.create { (obserber) -> Disposable in }
這句代碼時,是建立了一個可觀察序列,點進create()
方法的源碼api
extension ObservableType {
/*
Creates an observable sequence from a specified subscribe method implementation.
- seealso: [create operator on reactivex.io](http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/create.html)
- parameter subscribe: Implementation of the resulting observable sequence's `subscribe` method. - returns: The observable sequence with the specified implementation for the `subscribe` method. */ public static func create(_ subscribe: @escaping (RxSwift.AnyObserver<Self.E>) -> Disposable) -> RxSwift.Observable<Self.E> } 複製代碼
根據註釋路由可知create()
方法是在Create.swift
文件中實現的bash
public static func create(_ subscribe: @escaping (AnyObserver<E>) -> Disposable) -> Observable<E> {
return AnonymousObservable(subscribe)
}
複製代碼
在create()
方法中返回了一個匿名內部類---AnonymousObservable
(匿名序列),用來存儲產生事件的閉包(self._subscribeHandler = subscribeHandler
)和激活處理事件閉包的入口(run
方法)在跟進去這個類,閉包
final private class AnonymousObservable<Element>: Producer<Element> {
typealias SubscribeHandler = (AnyObserver<Element>) -> Disposable
let _subscribeHandler: SubscribeHandler
init(_ subscribeHandler: @escaping SubscribeHandler) {
self._subscribeHandler = subscribeHandler
}
override func run<O : ObserverType>(_ observer: O, cancel: Cancelable) -> (sink: Disposable, subscription: Disposable) where O.E == Element {
let sink = AnonymousObservableSink(observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
let subscription = sink.run(self)
return (sink: sink, subscription: subscription)
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到在匿名序列的裏面是把傳給create()
方法的閉包(也就是序列訂閱的回調,self._subscribeHandler = subscribeHandler
)保存下來了dom
ob.subscribe(onNext:)
一樣的,跟進去訂閱信號的這個方法的源碼, 在這裏跟源碼,跟進去的是ObserveableType.subscribe
這個方法 ide
public func subscribe(onNext: ((E) -> Void)? = nil, onError: ((Swift.Error) -> Void)? = nil, onCompleted: (() -> Void)? = nil, onDisposed: (() -> Void)? = nil)
-> Disposable {
let disposable: Disposable
if let disposed = onDisposed {
disposable = Disposables.create(with: disposed)
}
else {
disposable = Disposables.create()
}
#if DEBUG
let synchronizationTracker = SynchronizationTracker()
#endif
let callStack = Hooks.recordCallStackOnError ? Hooks.customCaptureSubscriptionCallstack() : []
let observer = AnonymousObserver<E> { event in
#if DEBUG
synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
defer { synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
#endif
switch event {
case .next(let value):
onNext?(value)
case .error(let error):
if let onError = onError {
onError(error)
}
else {
Hooks.defaultErrorHandler(callStack, error)
}
disposable.dispose()
case .completed:
onCompleted?()
disposable.dispose()
}
}
return Disposables.create(
self.asObservable().subscribe(observer),
disposable
)
}
複製代碼
能夠看到在調用ob.subscribe()
這個方法的時候,onNext
, onError
,onComplete
, onDisposed
這四個閉包都是做爲參數傳遞到這個訂閱函數中來, 在這段代碼裏一樣的也建立了一個匿名觀察者let observer = AnonymousObserver<E>
用於存儲和處理事件的閉包,而對於這個觀察者會傳入一個帶有event
的閉包,在前面已經知道event
是一個枚舉類型,有三種事件類型.next,.error,.completed
,因此只要這個觀察者調用了這三種事件,那麼相應的就會調用onNext,onError,onCompleted
這三個方法的具體實現,但是這裏的observer
觀察者只是一個局部變量,它怎麼和外界的觀察者聯繫起來呢?函數
騷就騷在這個訂閱方法的return
這句代碼:post
return Disposables.create(
self.asObservable().subscribe(observer),
disposable
)
複製代碼
其實這個self.asObservable()
就是咱們在最開始定義的序列let ob = Observable<Any>
,而subscribe()
就是回調了咱們剛剛建立的observer
閉包,而observer
就會調用傳入的監聽序列消息閉包onNext, onError,onCompleted
, 那麼這個subscribe()
是怎麼回調了observer
呢?
可知self.asObservable()
是AnonymousObservable
類型的,可是經過前面的AnonymousObservable
類的源碼能夠發現,它並無subscribe()
這個方法,可是AnonymousObservable
是繼承於Producer
(生產者)的,下面來看一下Producer
這個類的源碼:
class Producer<Element> : Observable<Element> {
override init() {
super.init()
}
override func subscribe<O : ObserverType>(_ observer: O) -> Disposable where O.E == Element {
if !CurrentThreadScheduler.isScheduleRequired {
// The returned disposable needs to release all references once it was disposed.
let disposer = SinkDisposer()
let sinkAndSubscription = self.run(observer, cancel: disposer)
disposer.setSinkAndSubscription(sink: sinkAndSubscription.sink, subscription: sinkAndSubscription.subscription)
return disposer
}
else {
return CurrentThreadScheduler.instance.schedule(()) { _ in
let disposer = SinkDisposer()
let sinkAndSubscription = self.run(observer, cancel: disposer)
disposer.setSinkAndSubscription(sink: sinkAndSubscription.sink, subscription: sinkAndSubscription.subscription)
return disposer
}
}
}
func run<O : ObserverType>(_ observer: O, cancel: Cancelable) -> (sink: Disposable, subscription: Disposable) where O.E == Element {
rxAbstractMethod()
}
}
複製代碼
在這裏面subscribe()
方法會把傳入的observer
,調用self.run(observer, cancel: disposer)
;那麼再次跟進去看源碼;至於這個run()
方法具體怎麼調用,應該仍是交給Producer
的子類AnonymousObservable
去實現的,那麼跟進去,代碼再次回到了AnonymousObservable
類裏面:
override func run<O : ObserverType>(_ observer: O, cancel: Cancelable) -> (sink: Disposable, subscription: Disposable) where O.E == Element {
let sink = AnonymousObservableSink(observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
let subscription = sink.run(self)
return (sink: sink, subscription: subscription)
}
複製代碼
在這裏會建立一個AnonymousObservableSink
對象並持有observer
,而後這個AnonymousObservableSink
類會調用它本身的run()
方法,並傳入self
,再次跟進去sink.run(self)
,發現來到了AnonymousObservableSink
類的源碼;
final private class AnonymousObservableSink<O: ObserverType>: Sink<O>, ObserverType {
typealias E = O.E
typealias Parent = AnonymousObservable<E>
// state
private let _isStopped = AtomicInt(0)
#if DEBUG
fileprivate let _synchronizationTracker = SynchronizationTracker()
#endif
override init(observer: O, cancel: Cancelable) {
super.init(observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
}
func on(_ event: Event<E>) {
#if DEBUG
self._synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
defer { self._synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
#endif
switch event {
case .next:
if load(self._isStopped) == 1 {
return
}
self.forwardOn(event)
case .error, .completed:
if fetchOr(self._isStopped, 1) == 0 {
self.forwardOn(event)
self.dispose()
}
}
}
func run(_ parent: Parent) -> Disposable {
return parent._subscribeHandler(AnyObserver(self))
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到AnonymousObservableSink
的run()
方法,返回parent._subscribeHandler()
,而這個Parent
,在這個AnonymousObservableSink
類中已經取了別名,那就是typealias Parent = AnonymousObservable<E>
;在前面咱們已經知道,AnonymousObservable
匿名序列的裏面是把傳給create()
函數的閉包保存了下來,那麼return parent._subscribeHandler(AnyObserver(self))
這個_subscribeHandler
就是以前create()
函數的閉包,在這個_subscribeHandler(AnyObserver(self))
方法中把self
轉換成AnyObserver
對象,也就是把AnonymousObservableSink
對象轉換成AnyObserver
對象.
如今接着來看AnyObserver
的源碼:
public struct AnyObserver<Element> : ObserverType {
/// The type of elements in sequence that observer can observe.
public typealias E = Element
/// Anonymous event handler type.
public typealias EventHandler = (Event<Element>) -> Void
private let observer: EventHandler
/// Construct an instance whose `on(event)` calls `eventHandler(event)`
///
/// - parameter eventHandler: Event handler that observes sequences events.
public init(eventHandler: @escaping EventHandler) {
self.observer = eventHandler
}
/// Construct an instance whose `on(event)` calls `observer.on(event)`
///
/// - parameter observer: Observer that receives sequence events.
public init<O : ObserverType>(_ observer: O) where O.E == Element {
self.observer = observer.on
}
/// Send `event` to this observer.
///
/// - parameter event: Event instance.
public func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
return self.observer(event)
}
/// Erases type of observer and returns canonical observer.
///
/// - returns: type erased observer.
public func asObserver() -> AnyObserver<E> {
return self
}
}
複製代碼
經過剛剛的AnyObserver(self)
咱們應該知道這裏的self
指的是AnonymousObservableSink
,因此在AnyObserver
的源碼中,能夠看到在構造函數中有一行代碼self.observer = observer.on
,就是把AnonymousObservableSink
類的on
函數賦值給AnyObserver
的observer
變量.注意這裏保存的是AnonymousObservableSink.on
.
看到這裏是否能明白,在調用ob.subscribe
方法的時候,建立了一個AnonymousObserver
對象,並把閉包傳入,可是這個對象最終走向的倒是繼承於Producer
的AnonymousObservable
類的subscribe()
方法,通過調用self.run()
以後,最後返回AnonymousObservable._subscribeHandler()
方法,也就是ob.create()
方法。這部分代碼先分析到這裏,下面來分析下發送信號的代碼。
observer.onNext("你好啊")
在剛開始分析create()
方法的時候,就已經知道,observer.onNext("你好啊")
中的observer
是AnyObserver
類型的,但是在上面的AnyObserver
源碼中咱們能夠清楚地看到它並無onNext()
方法,那就去它的父類ObserverType
看一下,
extension ObserverType {
/// Convenience method equivalent to `on(.next(element: E))`
///
/// - parameter element: Next element to send to observer(s)
public func onNext(_ element: E) {
self.on(.next(element))
}
/// Convenience method equivalent to `on(.completed)`
public func onCompleted() {
self.on(.completed)
}
/// Convenience method equivalent to `on(.error(Swift.Error))`
/// - parameter error: Swift.Error to send to observer(s)
public func onError(_ error: Swift.Error) {
self.on(.error(error))
}
}
複製代碼
在這裏能夠看到調用ObserverType
的onNext
方法,返回ObserverType
的on(.next(element))
,因此在observer.onNext("你好啊")
調用onNext()
方法,其實調用的就是observer.on(.next())
,在前面的AnyObserver
的源碼中,已經知道AnyObserver
的observer
變量保存的是AnonymousObservableSink.on
,一樣的看一下在AnyObserver
的源碼中的on()
方法
public func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
return self.observer(event)
}
複製代碼
這裏返回的是self.observer(event)
,也就是說observer.on(.next())
能夠是self.observer(.next())
,然而self.observer = AnonymousObservableSink.on
,因此self.observer(.next())
能夠是AnonymousObservableSink.on(.next())
,這裏又回到了AnonymousObservableSink
這個類了,(AnonymousObservableSink
的源碼在前面已經出現了)這是饒了一圈又回來了,下面把AnonymousObservableSink
的on(event)
方法單獨拿出來:
func on(_ event: Event<E>) {
#if DEBUG
self._synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
defer { self._synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
#endif
switch event {
case .next:
if load(self._isStopped) == 1 {
return
}
self.forwardOn(event)
case .error, .completed:
if fetchOr(self._isStopped, 1) == 0 {
self.forwardOn(event)
self.dispose()
}
}
}
複製代碼
在on(event)
方法中有句重要的代碼self.forwardOn(event)
,再跟進去self.forwardOn(event)
這個方法,能夠看到進入到Sink
類的方法中,這裏AnonymousObservableSink
繼承於Sink
:
final func forwardOn(_ event: Event<O.E>) {
#if DEBUG
self._synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
defer { self._synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
#endif
if isFlagSet(self._disposed, 1) {
return
}
self._observer.on(event)
}
複製代碼
在這個方法中self._observer.on(event)
代碼中,這個self._observer
就是在初始化AnonymousObservableSink
時候傳入的observer
( let sink = AnonymousObservableSink(observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
),然而這個observer
是在subscribe()
訂閱方法中由let observer = AnonymousObserver
建立的observer
,那麼等因而這裏又來到了AnonymousObserver
中,那麼下面就來看一下調用AnonymousObserver.on(event)
會發生什麼,如今來看一下AnonymousObserver
的源碼:
final class AnonymousObserver<ElementType> : ObserverBase<ElementType> {
typealias Element = ElementType
typealias EventHandler = (Event<Element>) -> Void
private let _eventHandler : EventHandler
init(_ eventHandler: @escaping EventHandler) {
#if TRACE_RESOURCES
_ = Resources.incrementTotal()
#endif
self._eventHandler = eventHandler
}
override func onCore(_ event: Event<Element>) {
return self._eventHandler(event)
}
#if TRACE_RESOURCES
deinit {
_ = Resources.decrementTotal()
}
#endif
}
複製代碼
經過這裏的源碼能夠看到AnonymousObserver
類中並無on
方法,可是AnonymousObserver
是繼承於ObserverBase
的,在ObserverBase
的源碼中咱們能夠看到:
class ObserverBase<ElementType> : Disposable, ObserverType {
typealias E = ElementType
private let _isStopped = AtomicInt(0)
func on(_ event: Event<E>) {
switch event {
case .next:
if load(self._isStopped) == 0 {
self.onCore(event)
}
case .error, .completed:
if fetchOr(self._isStopped, 1) == 0 {
self.onCore(event)
}
}
}
func onCore(_ event: Event<E>) {
rxAbstractMethod()
}
func dispose() {
fetchOr(self._isStopped, 1)
}
}
複製代碼
調用ObserverBase
的on()
方法會返回self.onCore(event)
;這裏回到子類AnonymousObserver
去執行這個方法;
override func onCore(_ event: Event<Element>) {
return self._eventHandler(event)
}
複製代碼
能夠看到這裏返回的是self._eventHandler(event)
;也就是AnonymousObserver._eventHandler(event)
經過源碼可知這裏的AnonymousObserver._eventHandler(event)
就是傳入的eventHandler(event)
,也就是序列訂閱方法ob.subscribe()
傳入的閉包,那麼就來看下在subscribe()
訂閱方法中AnonymousObserver
建立的observer
到底對這個eventHandler(event)
作了什麼事情:
let observer = AnonymousObserver<E> { event in
#if DEBUG
synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
defer { synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
#endif
switch event {
case .next(let value):
onNext?(value)
case .error(let error):
if let onError = onError {
onError(error)
}
else {
Hooks.defaultErrorHandler(callStack, error)
}
disposable.dispose()
case .completed:
onCompleted?()
disposable.dispose()
}
}
複製代碼
由於Event
是枚舉值這裏會根據observer
傳入的event
來判斷到底該響應onNext()
,onError()
,onCompleted()
的具體方法,這樣就是把create()
方法中的observer.onNext("你好啊")
與subscribe()
訂閱方法中onNext()
聯繫起來了。這樣就說明了爲何觀察者調用了onNext()
方法,序列可以訂閱到這個方法裏的內容。
囉囉嗦嗦寫了這麼多,算是對RxSwift
的核心邏輯有了個初步的認識,不等不說RxSwift
很強大,足夠的"騷氣"。目前寫到這裏,對RxSwift
僅僅只是略知皮毛,冰上一角罷了,對RxSwift
的學習還須要繼續努力。下面經過一張圖來總結一下: